Question

【題目】A 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother has become the world's【1】 (old) elementary school student. Ms Sitienei, also【2】 (know) as "Gogo", is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the local school. Ms Sitienei has spent most of her life 【3】 (help) to deliver babies. She wants to be able to read and write so that she can pass on her skills. She never had a chance to be educated when she was a child because her parents 【4】 not afford to send her to school. 【5】 she expects most is to set an example to younger people and inspire all the children in her village 【6】 (study).

When she【7】 (apply) to the school, school headmaster Mr Kinyanjui accepted the student with some【8】 (hesitate). But now he is happy that Gogo is at the school and is very proud of her. Mr Kinyanjui said, "She is doing pretty well considering her age. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 【9】 she came."

"I want to say to the children of the world, especially girls, that education will be your wealth," Ms Sitienei said. " 【10】 education, you can be whatever you want — a doctor, a lawyer or a pilot."

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】oldest

【2】known

【3】helping

【4】could

【5】What

【6】to study

【7】applied

【8】hesitation

【9】since

【10】With

【解析】

試題分析：該類試題主要考察考生的語法水平。主要需要注意各個(gè)詞的詞性和詞義，以及各種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)等問題。

【1】oldest考察最高級。Oldest是old的最高級，表示最老的。結(jié)合句意，一個(gè)90歲的肯尼亞祖母成為世界上最年長的小學(xué)生。故用最高級

【2】known考察非謂語動詞。這里also known as Gogo是一個(gè)定語，修飾主語Ms Sitienei。謂語是后面小句的is。所以這里只能用非謂語動詞。而被熟知是一個(gè)被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

【3】helping 考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Spend sometimes （in）doing something在某事上花時(shí)間。故這里用helping。

【4】could考察情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合句意，她在童年時(shí)期沒有機(jī)會受教育，因?yàn)樗�的父母不能承�?dān)將她送到學(xué)校的費(fèi)用。因?yàn)樵摼涫且话氵^去式的時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用could。

【5】What考察主語從句。這里是what she expects most她最期待的，是該句子的主語。在主語從句中缺少賓語，故用what提問。

【6】to study考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)inspire sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。她最期待的事情是成為年輕人的榜樣，激勵(lì)她村子里的所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)。

【7】applied考察時(shí)態(tài)。該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，所以謂語動詞apply要變?yōu)閍pplied。Apply to適用于、運(yùn)用、致力于。

【8】hesitation考察without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這是Without+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要將hesitate變?yōu)閔esitation。當(dāng)她申請入學(xué)時(shí)，校長 Kinyanjui帶著遲疑接受了這個(gè)學(xué)生。

【9】since 考察連詞。Since表示自從，多用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，自從她來了，我看到學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。

【10】With考察with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。這也是一個(gè)with+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。有了教育，你可以成為你想成為的任何人——醫(yī)生、律師或者飛行員。