Question

3．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
    增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
    刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
    修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
    注意：
    1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
    2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Dear Tom，
I saw your note last night．You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday．I'm terrible sorry，because I have to see my uncle at the airport．He is going to the England to do his PhD but he will leave off this Sunday．To be honesty，I'd like to go with you to the concert．There is said that the performance will last two week．How about go there next Saturday？Please let me know that it will be OK．Give me a call．
                                                           Yours sincerely，
                                                                         Li Hua．

Answer 1

分析 這是一封道歉信．
你建議本周日去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，但是我叔叔在那一天去英國(guó)，我要到機(jī)場(chǎng)送別，音樂(lè)會(huì)將要持續(xù)兩周．所以我們可以把時(shí)間改到下周六嗎？

解答 Dear Tom，
I saw your note last night．You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday．I'm terrible sorry，because I have to see my uncle∧at the airport．He is going to the England to do his PhDbut he will leave off this Sunday．To be honesty，I'd like to go with you to the concert．There is said that the performance will last two week．How about go there next Saturday？Please let me know that it will be OK．Give me a call．
                                                           Yours sincerely，
                                                                         Li Hua．
解析：
1．Went----go．考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣．主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suggested表示"建議"，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）do，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用go． 
2．terrible---terribly．考查形容詞和副詞．修飾形容詞sorry用副詞terribly．
3．see my uncle后加off．考查介詞．根據(jù)后句可知作者去送別叔叔，所以用固定短語(yǔ) see my uncle后加off．
4．去掉 the．考查冠詞．專有名詞England前不用冠詞．
5．but-and．考查連詞．he will leave off this Sunday和上句是承接關(guān)系，所以用and．
6．去掉off．考查介詞．leave off 表示：停止（做）某事，所以用leave表示"離去"．
7．honesty----honest．考查派生詞．固定短語(yǔ) To be honest表示"說(shuō)實(shí)話"．
8．There-It．考查形式主語(yǔ)．做形式主語(yǔ)，代指從句that the performance will last two week用it．
week---weeks．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)修飾詞last two 可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞weeks．
9．go-going．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．做How about 的賓語(yǔ)用going．表示"做某事怎么樣"
10．that-if/whether．考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞．本句表示"請(qǐng)告訴我是否可以"，所以用if/whether表示"是否"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò)．
that在名詞性從句里的作用
一 that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that 沒(méi)有意義，但不能省略．（that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略．）
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray．她的頭發(fā)正在變白，這使她很不安．that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it 作形式主語(yǔ)，that 不能省略．
二．that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：that 沒(méi)有意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略
I really feel she's making a mistake．我的確感到她正犯錯(cuò)誤．
三．、同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)名詞的內(nèi)容給予具體、詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明．常在后面接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有fact，news，idea，truth，hope，suggestion，question，problem，doubt，fear，belief等．，同位語(yǔ)從句的that 只是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有其他語(yǔ)法作用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略；
The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise．美國(guó)受到恐怖主義分子襲擊的消息令全世界吃驚．