America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they welcome us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

2.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.

A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated to dinner in a restaurant D. treated hospitably at his home

3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean________.

A. willing to spend time B. serious with time

C. strict with time D. careful with time

4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.

A. Friendships between Chinese

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D. Americans’ hospitality

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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省、實驗高中、碭山中學(xué)）三校2016-2017學(xué)年高一3月聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型：完形填空

There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he ______his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his ______.

When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was ______in the park just staring at some pigeons(鴿子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his ______. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the old lady looked ______, so he offered her a Twinkie. She ______accepted it and smiled at him. Her ______was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it ______, so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was ______!

They sat there all ______eating and smiling, but they never said a word.

As it grew dark, the boy realized how ______it was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he ______around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her ______smile ever.

When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was ______by the look of joy on his face.

She asked him, "What did you do today that made you so happy?"

He replied, "I had ______with God." But before his mother could respond, he added, "You know ______? She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"

Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant(容光煥發(fā)的)with______ , returned to her home.

Her son was shocked by the look of ______on her face and he asked, "Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy?"

She replied, "I ______some food in the park with God." But before her son responded, she added, "You know what? He's much ______than I expected."

1.A. decorated B. carried C. packed D. designed

2.A. journey B. game C. car D. work

3.A. standing B. playing C. sitting D. waiting

4.A. map B. bag C. beer D. suitcase

5.A. worried B. pale C. poor D. hungry

6.A. unwillingly B. gratefully C. sincerely D. quickly

7.A. smile B. skirt C. face D. ring

8.A. often B. again C. further D. soon

9.A. pleased B. shocked C. moved D. interested

10.A. morning B. day C. night D. afternoon

11.A. late B. early C. boring D. obvious

12.A. looked B. turned C. walked D. jumped

13.A. weakest B. biggest C. most confident D. most familiar

14.A. surprised B. terrified C. impressed D. attracted

15.A. a talk B. a walk C. lunch D. fun

16.A. why B. who C. where D. what

17.A. anger B. fear C. joy D. terror

18.A. peace B. regret C. victory D. surprise

19.A. sold B. ate C. drank D. baked

20.A. ruder B. taller C. wiser D. younger

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科目：高中英語 來源：寧夏銀川市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：完形填空

An 80-year-old man was sitting in his house beside his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow(烏鴉) landed in front of the window. The father _______ his son,“What is that?”The son replied,“It is a crow.” _______ a few minutes, the father asked his son a second time,“What is that?”The son said“I just _______ you that it’s a crow.”After a little _______ , the father again asked his son,“What is that?”That time a(n) _______ tone could be heard in the son’s _______ .“It’s a crow, a crow!”

A little later, the father went to his room and _______ with an old diary which he had _______ for many years. After opening the right page, he asked his son to _______ it. When the son read it, tears came to his eyes.

“Today my ________ was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was ________ by the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I ________ to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him ________ each time he asked me the same question. I did not feel ________ answering the same question.”

If your ________ become old, don’t treat them or look ________ them as a burden(累贅). Instead be warm and ________ to them. From today on, say this to yourself,“I want to ________ my parents happy forever, for they have ________ for me ever since I was born, and they have always showed their ________ love to me.”

1.A. demanded B. asked C. commanded D. tested

2.A. Before B. During C. After D. Within

3.A. told B. reminded C. called D. consulted

4.A. sigh B. doubt C. breath D. while

5.A. sad B. angry C. pitiful D. gentle

6.A. face B. mind C. voice D. pace

7.A. came up B. came out C. came back D. came on

8.A. kept B. gathered C. collected D. searched

9.A. tear B. read C. write D. recite

10.A. son B. daughter C. brother D. father

11.A. lying B. wiping C. sitting D. spying

12.A. required B. reminded C. recalled D. replied

13.A. lovingly B. carefully C. deeply D. lightly

14.A. puzzled B. worried C. amazed D. annoyed

15.A. parents B. relatives C. families D. teachers

16.A. up B. on C. down D. into

17.A. wise B. kind C. strict D. generous

18.A. send B. hear C. own D. see

19.A. frightened B. hunted C. cared D. waited

20.A. pleasant B. limited C. useful D. selfless

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江西省高一4月（第六次）月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

When we were kids, my little sister Madison and I were the M&Ms—my parents' two daughters. 1. So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10 years old. However, as soon as my brother Mac was born, he completely stole my heart and I have learned many things from having a young brother.

● 2.

Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers (尿布), make bottles, and wipe spit-ups every once in a while. I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school.

● You watch a child grow up.

3.I remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten. I'll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night. It's cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come.

● You teach your brother life lessons.

From a young age, my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges, go to high school, and, worst of all, get our hearts broken. 4. Watching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older.

Now Mac is 11 years old. I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy. In fact, our family without him is unimaginable. 5.

A．You stay in the know.

B．You learn about responsibility early on.

C．We received a lot of attention, and we liked it that way.

D．I remember the first time Mac crawled, walked, and said my name.

E．Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings.

F．All I can say is that my family wouldn't be happy without Mac.

G．Thanks , Mom and Dad, for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年四川省成都市高一3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文填空

Online shopping is coming into fashion in most 1.(city), where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping?

2.(definite) not.

Online shopping3.(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the point of consumers, it can save some time for people4.don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get what they want while staying at home. For the retailers（零售商）, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 5.(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in6.(rent) a house.

However, there are still some7.(advantage)in online shopping. First, online shopping is less reliable and trustworthy8.a face-to-face deal. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.

9. is undeniable(不可否認(rèn)的) that shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in modern society. It’s urgent that we need to make the relative laws10.the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：完形填空

Born without the right hand, 12-year-old Cassie Stewart often had to sit out during music classes. Cassie was sad that she couldn’t take ____ and would quietly walk toward the back of the ____ .

Now she doesn’t have to, thanks to an _____ by a local high school student. Nicholas Brown, 15, ____ and tested a 3-printed prosthesis(義肢)for Cassie and Andrew Mindy, another student who also has a ____ , to use during music classes. “I wouldn’t really call it a prosthetic hand,” said technology _____ , Brad Fessler, who helped Nicholas _______ the project. “it’s a prostheses ______made for playing instruments. Generally, in the prostheses world, everything is custom-made to _____ different people,” Fessler said. “ in this case, we were able to use the same exact prosthesis for each student, ____ their sizes are different. Everything is designed to be adjustable. They put the prosthesis on, and they can use their other hand to ______ it.”

The idea for the project was born when Cassie’s music teacher, knowing Fessler had just bought a 3-D printer, emailed him to see _____ he could find a way to help her students. Immediately, Fessler thought of Nicholas, one of his ______ students. “ He is really brilliant,” Fessler said. “ He just ______ on things really quickly.”

They worked together to find a(n) ______ for Cassie and Andrew. “Coming up with the original idea was the hardest part,” Nicholas said. “But the _______ of it was just improving the idea and finding out what works.”

They ____ Cassie and Andrew with the final product this week. “I was so glad that she could use it and that it was actually _____ ,” Nicholas said. Cassie was most _____ about the guitar. “I think it’s a really cool instrument,” she said. “I’m _______ they did it for me,” she added.

1.A. care B. part C. action D. interest

2.A. door B. office C. classroom D. playground

3.A. example B. experiment C. instruction D. invention

4.A. used B. bought C. repaired D. designed

5.A. question B. concert C. talent D. disability

6.A. fan B. student C. teacher D. prizewinner

7.A. on B. for C. with D. into

8.A. surely B. specifically C. suddenly D. secretly

9.A. fit B. surprise C. recognize D. challenge

10.A. even though B. because C. as though D. unless

11.A. wear B. play C. adjust D. touch

12.A. when B. if C. how D. why

13.A. star B. university C. poor D. honest

14.A. misses out B. picks up C. looks back D. comes down

15.A. arm B. doctor C. instrument D. solution

16.A. rest B. fact C. meaning D. difficulty

17.A. treated B. examined C. presented D. filled

18.A. changing B. working C. existing D. appearing

19.A. excited B. strict C. worried D. confused

20.A. sorry B. satisfied C. confident D. grateful

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年河北省高二上學(xué)期四調(diào)考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the average people. In a fact, everyone wants to successful but every few are willing to pay the price of hard work. Success is an attitude and has no real secrets. It all start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must first believe in yourself. On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment. Beside, it’s necessary for you to have clear goals. You’d better put down your goals on paper which they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progresses.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.

Genetic engineering was used to introduce the "mothers’milk" genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow "will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(嬰兒)", said the institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk," said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.

Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had rejected the "honor" of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The importance of genetic engineering.

B. Ways to improve mothers’ milk.

C. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.

D. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.

2.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?

A. have more varieties than

B. be more similar to

C. have more nutrition than

D. be more different from

3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?

A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.

B. She considered it an honor to name the special cow.

C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.

D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆江西省盟校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

As Artificial Intelligence (A) becomes increasingly sophisticated,there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.This danger can be avoided,according to computer science professor Stuart Russell,if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks,it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

For example,if a robot does chores around the house,you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. "You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.For example,mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.Obviously there are cultural differences,but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space,you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.

It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines,if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave,it has the opportunity to stop,send out beeps,and ask for directions from a human.If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision,we go and ask somebody else.

The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral,and how to create a set of ethical rules.But if we come up with an answer,robots could be good for humanity.

1.What does the author say about the threat of robots?

A. It may be a challenge to computer programmers.

B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.

D. It has become an inevitable danger as technology gets more sophisticated.

2.How do robots learn human values?

A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.

B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.

C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.

D. By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.

3.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?

A. Keep a distance from possible dangers.

B. Do sufficient testing before taking action.

C. Set off its built-in alarm system at once.

D. Stop to seek advice from a human being.

4.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?

A. Determine what is moral and ethical.

B. Design some large-scale experiments.

C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.

D. Develop a more sophisticated program.

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