【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 【1】 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】 even a few months. It took years of work 【5】 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 【6】 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 【8】 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 【9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience).

【答案】

【1】was

【2】actually

【3】the

【4】or

【5】to reduce

【6】cleaner

【7】that/which

【8】amazing

【9】changes

【10】Patient

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語(yǔ)形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?/span>

【1】 was 根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過(guò)去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過(guò)去沒(méi)有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。主語(yǔ)是it，所以用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was。

【2】 actually 本句中使用副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught fire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，通常只做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。

【3】the 本句橫線后面的most是最高級(jí)的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。

【4】or 句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇。

【5】to reduce It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定用法：做某事花了某人…時(shí)間；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。

【6】cleaner 句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。

【7】that/which 本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a habit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語(yǔ)。

【8】 amazing 現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。

【9】changes 本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。

【10】Patient 橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說(shuō)明本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。

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