第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題  35分）

第一節(jié)  任務(wù)型閱讀（共１０小題，每小題１分，滿分１０分）

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       If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are．They are very simple．Dr．Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs．Every one has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them．Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs．In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people, that make us human．They seem to be a basic part of human nature．

       The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows:

1．The Physiological Needs - Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive- food, water, rest, air, elimination, etc．These needs come first．We must meet them or we will die．

2．The Safety Needs – First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe．There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure．

3．The Belongingness Needs – Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people．We discover our need for love．

4．The Esteem Needs – After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need．This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation．The need has two parts: self esteem （thinking well of ourselves ） and the esteem of others．

5．The self – actualization（自我實現(xiàn)） Needs – The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be．This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs．

       If Dr．Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after．Our work, rest, play – whatever we do – is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs．

Title: Five Basic 76．____________

After listening to the lady’s speech, we were ______ admiration（欽佩） for her．

       A．full with        B．filled with     C．tired of          D．interested in

While large numbers of residents in this area ______ the A/H1N1 flu, very few suffered death. A. picked up         B. took up        C. brought up          D. caught up

Hans Christian Andersen was a poor boy who lived in Denmark. His father, a shoemaker, had died, and his mother had married again.

Andersen’s father liked to read better than to make shoes. In the evenings, he had read aloud from The Arabian Nights. His wife understood very little of the book, but the boy, pretending to sleep, understood every word.

By day Hans Christian Anderson went to a house where old women worked as weavers. There he listened to the tales that the women told. In those days, there were almost as many tales in Denmark as there were people to tell them.

Among the tales told in the town of Odense, where Andersen was born in 1805, was one about a fairy who brought death to those who danced with her. To this tale, Hans Christian later added a story from his own life.

Once, when his father was still alive, a young lady ordered a pair of red shoes. When she refused to pay for them, unhappiness filled the poor shoemaker’s house. From that small tragedy and the story of the dancing fairy, the shoemaker’s son years later wrote the story that millions of people now know as The Red Shoes.

As a little girl, Hans Christian’s mother was sent out on the streets to beg. She did not want to beg, so she hid under one of the city bridges. She warmed her cold feet in her hands, for she had no shoes. She was afraid to go home. Years later, her son, in his pity for her and his anger at the world, wrote the angry story She’s No Good and the famous tale The Little Match Girl.

Through his genius, he changed every early experience, even his father’s death, into a fairy tale. One cold day his father showed him a white, woman-like figure among the frost patterns. “That is the snow queen,” said the shoemaker. “Soon she will be coming for me.” A few months later he died. And years later, Andersen turned that sad experience into a fairy tale, The Snow Queen.

Which of the following is TRUE about Anderson when he was a boy?

  A. His father had remarried before he died.

  B. His mother was struck by The Arabian Night.

  C. He enjoyed listening to stories very much.

  D. He would help old weavers with their work.

What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?

  A. Almost all tales from around the world once had their origin in Denmark.

  B. The people in Denmark were very enthusiastic about telling tales.

  C. The number of tales in Denmark was exactly equal to that of the people living there.

  D. The people in Denmark loved doing nothing but tell stories to each other.

How many of Anderson’s fairy tales are mentioned in the passage?

  A. 5.        B. 6.        C. 3.        D. 4.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

  A. The Red Shoes was based on a tragedy of Anderson’s family

  B. Andersen’s genius as well as his early experience made him successful

  C. Andersen was educated at home by his parents because of poverty

  D. Anderson wrote The Snow Queen in memory of his parents

Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tales.

B. Hans Christian Andersen’s Family.

C. Hans Christian Andersen’s Bitter Experiences.

D. Hans Christian Andersen’s Considerate Parents.

Michael Phelps and his U．S．teammates crowned the greatest single Olympic performance Sunday morning with a win in the 4x100 – meter medley relay．

The victory gave Phelps his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, the most golds ever won by an athlete at one Games．With gold No．8, Phelps earned a singular place in the Olympic record books．

“There is no comparison in the swimming world for what Michael has done,” said Gregg Troy, coach of U．S．swimmer Ryan Lochte, who finished third to Phelps in two races here in Beijing but also won gold alongside him in the 4x200 - meter freestyle relay．It’s hard to find comparisons even in the sports world overall．Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods．

“I think years and years down the road we’ll realize more and more how amazing he is and how special he really is．” U．S．teammate Natalie Coughlin said．The 23 - year - old from Baltimore capped a brilliant meet at the Water Cube．He set a world record in every event aside from the 100 butterfly which he narrowly won on Saturday, completing a program of 17 races in nine days．

Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals and 16 total medals．He holds the record for most medals won by a man, surpassing Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who won 15 from 1972 -1980, Soviet female gymnast Larysa Latynina holds the record with l8．

At the 2004 Athens Games, Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze．He has already said he’ll swim in the 2012 London Games．Phelps’ victories in Beijing include: 200 –meter freestyle, 200 and 400 individual medleys, 100 and 200 butterfly, 4x200 free relay, 4x100 medley relay, and 4x100 free relay．

71．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

       A．Phelps wins 4x100 -meter medley relay

       B．Phelps writes Games gold history

       C．Phelps plans to attend 2012 London Games

       D．Phelps finishes his competitions

72．Why are Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?

       A．To emphasize Phelps’ unique position in swimming．

       B．To indicate Phelps’ great efforts to his championship．

       C．To attract the world’s attention to the young Phelps．

       D．To memorize the two heroes' contributions to the world．

73．The world records Phelps has set do not include ____________________．

       A．200 - meter freestyle          B．200 individual medleys

       C．200 - meter butterfly         D．100 - meter butterfly

74．Which of the following is true of Phelps?

       A．Phelps has won 18 Olympic gold medals till now．

       B．Phelps has got the most gold medals in Beijing Olympic．

       C．Phelps defeated Nikolai Andrianov in Beijing．

       D．Phelps won 8 gold medals at the Athens Games．

75．It can be inferred from the text that______________________．

       A．Phelps is a swimming genius by nature

       B．Phelps succeeded in Athens at the age of 18

       C．Phelps has won the most golds all by himself

       D．Phelps will have a brilliant future in the 2012 London

Animal experimentation is the backbone（支柱） of American research and treatment of disease． Each year, 17 to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of science．While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180,000 dogs, 50,000 cats．61,000 monkeys and 554,000 rabbits are done away with in Laboratories operated by industry and government．

But the public has raised an outcry over these deaths．Spurred vivid reports of cruelty, the animal rights movement is made up of 7,000 organizations with 10 million members．They've documented cases in which monkeys were isolated in steel tanks for 45 days and dogs were bombarded with radiation or chemicals until they bled from the mouth．

Scientists say such incidents are rare．I aws have been passed to govern testing．Many research centers now have committees to review all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of animals in many experiments．But scientists say they can't do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure they're safe for humans．Animal experiments produced vaccines or treatments for diseases such as diabetes（糖尿病）, and techniques used in open heart surgery．They're important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS．

Animals rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length．One New York researcher received more than 10,000 protest letters following publicity other experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys．The researcher was studying drug addiction．A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb outside a company that used animals in tests．After fires and break-ins, many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection．Other targets of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology classes in which children dissect（解剖） frogs．

The movement has scored some successes．A dozen states no longer allow pounds- places that accept dogs and cats that have no homes to sell animals to scientists．Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result．

The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: Can modern society be both humane in its treatment of living things and advanced in its treatment of disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments．

62．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

       A．Mice and rats make the best subjects for experiments．

       B．Scientific experiments can be carried out without animals．

       C．Fewer animals should be taken to laboratories．

       D．Americans are questioning the use of animals in experiments．

63．Animal experiments will probably continue because         .

       A．there are enough regulations to protest animals from abuse

       B．they are critical for understanding and curing human disease

       C．the groups that oppose them aren't very big or powerful

       D．scientists insist they are harmless

64．What do proponents （supporters） of animal rights do to convince people of their opinion?

       A．They treat their own pets kindly．

       B．They explode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific tests．

       C．They give examples of animals that were mistreated in labs．

       D．They point out the diseases that have been cured by scientists．

65．The underlined word "outcry" （in Paragraph 2） probably means         .

       A．protest        B．protect        C．scream              D．a(chǎn)larm

Sometimes he found _______very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor．

       A．him   B．this   C．that   D．it

Hardly        returned home         I realized I had left my key at the office.

       A．have I; when    B．had I; when      C．have I; than      D．had I; than

—Yeah, but not now, Tom． —Okay, I     ．

       A．just ask         B．have just asked       C．a(chǎn)m just asking        D．was just asking

 Yesterday our head teacher made such an　　　　speech that we all felt　　　　.

A. exciting； exciting                  B. excited； excited

C. exciting； excited                   D. excited； exciting