科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. So is a college degree really worth it?
In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees (學(xué)費(fèi)). As a result, more than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan (貸款) in order to go to university.
They use the loan to pay for tuition fees and living expenses. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.
The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with a debt of around $12,000 (122,952yuan). It means graduates have to struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan when they reach the April after graduating. If you start to earn over $ 15,000 (153,639yuan) a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary.
You might think that a person with a degree would find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in “white collar jobs” seem to have a degree, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper.
All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money. Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, from 1.97 million in 2007 to 1.96 million last year (2008).”
“Student poverty” is now considered a real problem. Meanwhile, the British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. What does the future hold for British higher education?
61. What makes British students question the worth of a university degree?
A. Higher university expenses. B. Lower education quality.
C. A higher interest rate on student loans D. Grater difficulty obtaining student loans.
62. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. University tuition fees in all parts of Britain have been on the rise since 2006.
B. Interest on a student loan starts as soon as the student receives it.
C. People have always questioned the worth of a university degree.
D. University graduates need to pay off their loans right upon graduation.
63. Which of the following is NOT a factor that concerns a British university graduate?
A. Fierce competition in the job market. B. The burden of a large debt.
C. Lack of experience. D. Fewer job openings.
64. What is the title of this passage?
A. Student poverty B. Is college worth it?
C. The UK government started to charge students tuition fees.
D. British students use the loan to pay for tuition fees and living expenses.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(車道)for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest place of open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.
But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
65. In New York, a group of bike riders______.
A. are keeping practising for health
B. have no cars of their own
C. are complaining(埋怨)there are not enough buses
D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
66. The bike riders suggest that______.
A. bicycles should be used instead of cars
B. bicycle lanes should be drawn
C. fewer buses or cars should be used
D. the number of special lanes should be increased
67. The advantage of the special lanes is that______.
A. they will make cars and buses run slowly
B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks
C. they will make the city more beautiful
D. the lanes will prevent accidents
68. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn______.
A. so that everyone is disappointed
B. because there are different opinions
C. because most people travel by train
D. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Editor,
I’m now busy in preparing for the Postgraduate (研究生) Entrance Exam. A few days ago, I happened to see some new guidebooks for those who want to take next year’s exam. With too many hopes and without taking it into too much consideration, I bought several that were written by some known for helping candidates (應(yīng)試者) for master’s degrees.
What made me really angry was the starting discovery that the contents of those books were almost exactly the same as some I had bought before. There were only superficial (外表的) changes in their covers, with more attractive new titles and better designs. The contents were the same.
People say that the publishing industry is in a state of chaos (混亂) these days but I used to be doubtful abut that. I was of the opinion that only people of noble character, prestige (威望), and exceptional talent would produce books for higher education. But these editors are caring little about their readers.
I hope that authors and publishing houses will be more responsible for their readers. Don’t destroy the image that you have with your readers.
68. The writer bought some guidebooks in order to ___________________________.
A. write an essay on guidebooks B. prepare for the entrance exam
C. give his students a lecture D. send them to his good friends
69. The writer was angry because _________________________________________.
A. there were a lot of printing mistakes in the books that he had bought
B. the books were so expensive that he couldn’t afford any of them
C. he found the books he had bought were thin but of poor quality
D. the books had the same contents as what he had bought before
70. In the writer’s opinion, publishers should be _____________________________.
A. responsible B. kind-hearted C. hard-working D. creative
71. It can be inferred (推斷) from the letter that ______________________________.
A. the writer used to think that the publishing industry is in disorder
B. some publishers publish books only to make more money
C. most publishers are very responsible for their readers
D. the writer thought books could only be produced by experts
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(楊振寧). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.
60.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.
B. He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.
C. He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.
D. He wants to introduce the American culture to us.
61. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
62. C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.
A. American Chinese are great. B. we love American Chinese
C. The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes D. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
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“If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t! so I only can spend ten fen(分) on this short message, sending you my best wishes! ”
Today, SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs are pressing buttons, bring happiness to their friends. The humor of the words shows how beautiful language is! Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
“Thumb Culture” is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to “Short” to greet each other. Internet SMS will provide more convenience to people. I am grateful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the tip of thumb, so much joy can be found!
40. The first paragraph is a(n) __________.
A. email B. short message C. piece of news D. story
41. What can people do through SMS?
A. Buy a palace. B. Provide food.
C. Learn foreign language. D. Send messages.
42. The people are smiling and laughing when sending messages because they_________.
A. save much money B. know the weather report
C. enjoy the happiness of SMS D. have one million yuan
43. The writer thinks that_________.
A. SMS helps people a lot B. people can find joy on the Internet
C. greeting can cost much money D. thumb has become a kind of culture
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The spread of worsening international financial crisis has seriously affected world economic growth and stability. The ongoing financial crisis is rarely seen in history. Countries and organizations have taken measures in response, and we hope these measures will produce the desired results soon. Countries in Asia and Europe are an important force for international financial stability and world economic growth. I suggest that we make greater efforts in the following aspects:
First, countries should run their own affairs well. In the face of the crisis, it is important for leaders to act in the fundamental and long-term interests of the people and use necessary monetary and regulatory tools to regain market confidence as soon as possible and maintain economic growth.
Second, set up coordination(調(diào)和)and cooperation among governments. The financial departments, central banks and financial regulators around the world should closely follow the development of the crisis and study its trend and impact.
Third, strengthen regional financial dialogue and cooperation. Members of the Eurozone have reached agreement on the basic principles to tackle the financial crisis. We in Asia are also exploring the possibility of expanding the size of bilateral currency swap(互惠外匯信貸)arrangements under the 10+3 framework .
Fourth, push forward the reform of the international monetary and financial systems. The present crisis has exposed the weaknesses in the existing international financial system and governance structure. It important to do three things in this regard: first, increase the say and representation of developing countries in international financial organizations; second, expand the space of the regulation of the international financial system, and third, establish a reasonable global financial rescue mechanism(機(jī)制).
56.According to the passage, members of the Eurozone reached agreement on .
A.how to deal with the financial crisis B.how to regain market confidence
C.how to maintain economic growth D.how to study the crisis trend
57.Facing the crisis, the first thing the countries should do is .
A.to closely follow the development of the crisis.
B.to study the trend and impact of the financial crisis.
C.to do their own business well.
D.to increase the say and representation of developing countries in international financial
organizations.
58.Which word has the same meaning with the underlined word maintain ?
A.mainly B.keep C.increase D.decrease
59.According to the passage, which of the following sentence is false?
A.Global issues included energy, food, the environment etc.
B.There has been no financial crisis more serious than this one in history.
C.Facing the crisis, the first thing the countries should do is to do their own business well.
D.Asian and European countries are an important force for the world economic growth.
60.The passage mainly talks about .
A.What we should do during the financial crisis.
B.We should draw serious lessons from the financial crisis.
C.Countries and organizations have taken measures in response to the financial crisis.
D.We should set up coordination and cooperation among governments.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(對(duì)手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers(廣告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
67. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.
68. We may infer (推斷) that the author believes people should _______.
A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truths
C. not trust anything without careful thoughts D. not trust the Yucky Company
69. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. big advantage. B. large share. C. total loss. D. final increase.
70. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
A. False statements are easy to see through. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
C. Doctors like to act in advertisements. D. Advertisements are based on facts.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:
第五部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假如你叫Li Hua, 你的好友Zhou Ling 給你來(lái)信。信中說(shuō),她經(jīng)常為自己肥胖的身材而自慚形穢。為了有一個(gè)苗條的身材,她服用了減肥藥,并開始節(jié)食。剛開始收效明顯,很快,情況發(fā)生了變化:她感覺(jué)精力不足,后來(lái)甚至出現(xiàn)了肝臟衰竭。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信,分析現(xiàn)狀,提出建議。
分析現(xiàn)狀 | 盲目減肥,節(jié)食控制體重,精力不足;服用減肥藥,摧殘身體,肝臟衰竭 |
分析成因 | 追求苗條身材;風(fēng)氣盛行 |
你的建議 (至少兩條) |
注意:不要逐條翻譯;詞數(shù)120左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Zhou Ling,
I’m sorry to learn that you have suffered a lot. …
Yours
Li Hua
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:
作為中學(xué)生,你肯定經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次考試,體驗(yàn)過(guò)成功,也遭遇過(guò)失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要概述中學(xué)生中普遍存在的對(duì)待考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度,并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。
消極態(tài)度 | 積極態(tài)度 | 你的觀點(diǎn) |
當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí): 情緒低落; 喪失信心; 不再努力 | 當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí): 自我激勵(lì); 重樹信心; 求助師長(zhǎng) | ………….. |
要求:1.包含所給要點(diǎn);
2.詞數(shù)150左右。
3.語(yǔ)意要連貫;不能列成表格形式。
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:
2009年6月,江蘇省教育廳下令,嚴(yán)禁中小學(xué)利用雙休日和節(jié)假日補(bǔ)課,這給中學(xué)生帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你就此談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
注意:1、詞數(shù):150左右。2、足夠的時(shí)間adequate time 上癮 be addicted to 耗費(fèi)exhaust 過(guò)度的excessive 交替alternate 3、開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
背景 | 2009年6月,江蘇省教育廳下令,嚴(yán)禁中小學(xué)利用雙休日和節(jié)假日補(bǔ)課。 |
好處 | 有更多時(shí)間休息,消除疲勞; 有更多機(jī)會(huì)從事自己的愛(ài)好,學(xué)習(xí)一些課外的東西,增長(zhǎng)知識(shí); 有更多時(shí)間參加體育鍛煉,增強(qiáng)體質(zhì); 有更多時(shí)間參加社會(huì)活動(dòng),鍛煉自己; 有足夠的時(shí)間為下一周做好安排和準(zhǔn)備。 |
弊處 | 一些學(xué)生會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)事可做,只是睡覺(jué); 一些學(xué)生會(huì)沉湎于電影、電視劇、游戲等; 一些學(xué)生會(huì)過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng),導(dǎo)致過(guò)度疲勞。 |
你的看法 | ...... |
In June, 2009, Jiangsu Education Office issued an order requiring all schools in Jiangsu Province to stop having lessons on weekends and holidays.
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