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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.

1.
Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.
1. A.
  for you to make more and more new friends
2. B.
  to begin your business talks
3. C.
  to get the conversation going smoothly
4. D.
  for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
2.
After having asked somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to _______.
1. A.
  make clear what kind of person he is
2. B.
  listen to his reply attentively
3. C.
  wait quietly and patiently for his answer
4. D.
  go on asking him more questions
3.
Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.
1. A.
  are good at making any topic interesting
2. B.
  never talk too much or too little
3. C.
  always speak in a gentle way
4. D.
  know how and when they should change the topic of the talk
4.
If you really take delight in meeting someone again, _______.
1. A.
  you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend
2. B.
  it seems necessary for you to let him know it
3. C.
  it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake
4. D.
  it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐懼癥) much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:"Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.” So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for being “a scared cat”（膽小鬼）. Handing the fears is essential.
Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “You shouldn’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (撫摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for ‘being brave’.”

1.
Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because .
1. A.
  they will not develop into phobias
2. B.
  their influence is psychological
3. C.
  they exist widely in the world
4. D.
  they will disappear gradually
2.
If we fail to help children to overcome fears, they will .
1. A.
  make the same old mistake
2. B.
  overcome them by themselves
3. C.
  experience the worst of things
4. D.
  grow up lacking self-confidence
3.
According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should .
1. A.
  tell the child not to be afraid of it
2. B.
  show the child how to approach it
3. C.
  keep the child away from it
4. D.
  ask the child to stroke it

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type music, is one of the art form that was started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.
Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious(宗教) music. Improvisation is an important part of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music on the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.
Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United　States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change

1.
What can be the best title of the passage?
1. A.
  American art forms. 　　　　　
2. B.
  The development of jazz
3. C.
  The music of black Americans.　
4. D.
  The birthplace of jazz
2.
Which of the following is true?
1. A.
  Jazz is now popular all over the world
2. B.
  Jazz is now a kind of religious music
3. C.
  Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs
4. D.
  Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes
3.
From the text it can be inferred that_________
1. A.
  New Orleans is the place where jazz was first produced
2. B.
  the American people are all jazz lovers
3. C.
  jazz is merely sung by the black when working
4. D.
  jazz may become more popular as time goes on
4.
It took about ________ years to make jazz popular in the United States
1. A.
  200
2. B.
  120
3. C.
  80
4. D.
  140

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know, nature has supplied every animal except man with some covering for his body such as fur, feathers, hair, and shells as a thick hide. But man has nothing but a thin skin.
If someone were to ask you, "Why did human beings start to cover their bodies with clothes?" most would answer, "To keep themselves warm, of course."
It is only when we begin to think about it a little that we realize that clothes are worn for a great many reasons that have nothing to do with our need for warmth at all.
For example, we wear clothes to some degree in order to decorate ourselves-to make ourselves, if possible, look more dignified (尊嚴(yán)) or nicer.
Clothes of a special kind are often worn to show that the wearer has authority or power. The individual wearing them is treated with respect because he occupies a certain office. The judge on the Bench, for example, might look a very ordinary and unimpressive figure without his wig and gown. Clothes are an important part of ceremony, whether it is connected with belief, the law, parliament, and royalty, the fighting forces or the state. How very different the Queen's Coronation ceremony (加冕儀式) would have looked without the robes, coronets and the cloth of gold.
Sometimes, even in some modern countries people wear some article of clothing, or some jewel, because they believe that it will bring them luck or protect them from evil or illness, or because it is connected with their beliefs.
None of these reasons for wearing clothes-to decorate ourselves, to show our position in the world, for ceremonial purposes, for "luck", to give ourselves dignity and authority-have anything to do with our need for warmth.

1.
From the passage we know that wearing clothes is man's basic necessity to________.
1. A.
  protect skin
2. B.
  show beauty
3. C.
  keep warm
4. D.
  bring luck
2.
According to the passage, the judge wearing special clothes on the Bench________.
1. A.
  looks nicer
2. B.
  looks different
3. C.
  shows wealth
4. D.
  shows power
3.
Even in modern countries, sometimes people wear certain clothes because________.
1. A.
  they believe that they will get protected from bad luck and illness
2. B.
  it has something to do with their wealth
3. C.
  they want to show their power
4. D.
  they enjoy wearing such kind of clothes
4.
The author's purpose in writing this article is to tell us that clothes are worn________.
1. A.
  for ceremonial occasions
2. B.
  for many other reasons besides warmth
3. C.
  to keep people impressive and nicer
4. D.
  to show people's authority or power

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

When Chato's barking didn't stir Jerrica Seals, the recently adopted dog triednibbling on the teenager's leg, to get the girl out of her burning house.
No one was hurt. Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 7 a.m.
Five people lived in the Garcia home. That was neighbor Janice Hamilton's main concern when she looked out of her window Friday and saw the flames. "I just threw my pants on to run outside and make sure they knew how many people lived there," Hamilton said. "It was scary."
"Seals called me screaming," said Leticia Vega, 36, the sister of Seal's boyfriend, Javier Garcia, 23, who owns the home. "She said the dog woke her up barking, jumped on the bed and bit her on the leg."
It is said that Garcia's brother brought Chato home several weeks ago after the animal wandered onto a Lehigh Acres construction site. Since then, Vega said, Chato had been mostly quiet-until it mattered. "He doesn't usually bark." Vega said. "He's real friendly."
According to deputy fire chief Steve Clyatt, possibly the fire started because of an inadequate extension cord used on a window air conditioner. More than half of the home was burned down. There was extensive smoke and water damage in the remainder of the structure. Estimates for repair costs were unavailable. "I'd say it's unlikely they will recover this, but I've been surprised before," Clyatt said.

1.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
1. A.
  Janice Hamilton Helps Save Neighbors
2. B.
  Firefighters Put Out House Fire
3. C.
  Dogs Saves Teen Girl From House Fire
4. D.
  Family Needs Help Due To House Fire
2.
The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph most probably refers to________.
1. A.
  other neighbors
2. B.
  Hamilton family members
3. C.
  Vega and her brother Garcia
4. D.
  the firefighters
3.
By saying "I'd say it's unlikely they will recover this, but I've been surprised before." in the last paragraph, Clyatt means________.
1. A.
  it's a wonder that Seals survived the fire
2. B.
  the house was badly damaged
3. C.
  such a bad fire was seldom seen
4. D.
  Chato is a very clever dog
4.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
1. A.
  The person who called the firefighters.
2. B.
  The possible cause of the accident.
3. C.
  The relationship between Seals and Garcia.
4. D.
  The owner of the house.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.
I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents’ room to find Dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I’d never seen my dad cry before. My heart sank. What possibly could have happened?
"Max, I’m so sorry," I heard him say. That’s when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died. Max has been my dad’s best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn’t live a normal life ，she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live in a hospital in Virginia. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate. In a way, she lived through me.
After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket（棺材）.
Her funeral was very different from any funeral I’d ever been to. After they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. I remember crying so hard, I felt weak. My cheeks burned from the tears. My whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but I’m glad I did it.
When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong. I learned so much from her. She gave me more than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life.

1.
What does the underlined part “In a way, she lived through me.” mean?
1. A.
  Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience.
2. B.
  Suzie was financially dependent of me.
3. C.
  Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.
4. D.
  Suzie was too weak to live her own life.
2.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
1. A.
  Suzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.
2. B.
  The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie.
3. C.
  The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie.
4. D.
  The author didn’t understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzie’s death.
3.
What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie’s death?
1. A.
  Never let go of a friend even if you are apart.
2. B.
  Be thankful for what we have in our life.
3. C.
  Talking with a friend can cure your illness.
4. D.
  We can learn more from our friends than they do from us.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they attained that success. Most say their achievement is the result of grueling hard work and intense practice. Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games. At the opposite end of the spectrum, however, is the fact that losing the big game, or, in my case, all the games, can be even tougher.
From the spectators' point of view, last year's basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment. And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other, and probably more than any season since.
As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn't be the easiest year, but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, though, as our team's starting center was suspended for the season, and two key members decided to quit after two weeks. At some point, quitting probably passed through every player's mind, but, in the end, we all stuck it out, vowing to work even harder.
Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn't believe in us, why should I? But just as my hope began to fade, a teammate called a meeting. He said, "Nobody thinks we're going to win, and heck, we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we owe it to each other to give it our all every game."
Sure, it was a little cliché(陳舊的), but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader. It hit me then that I may have been a captain, but I, like others in my position, certainly didn't deserve the role. As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you. It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and person.

1.
What was the biggest problem with the author's team last season?
1. A.
  Several key members were unable to play the games.
2. B.
  Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them.
3. C.
  There were no actual leaders on the team.
4. D.
  Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit.
2.
In the text, the author seems to suggest that a good leader should _______.
1. A.
  be confident about himself
2. B.
  make sure everyone goes all out
3. C.
  work hard to win the games
4. D.
  feel great about his team
3.
By saying "we owe it to each other to give it our all every game." (Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should ________.
1. A.
  be responsible for the losses
2. B.
  try their best on the court
3. C.
  feel thankful for what they've done
4. D.
  get together to win every game
4.
What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?
1. A.
  Success is the result of hard work.
2. B.
  A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3. C.
  One can learn something from the failure.
4. D.
  A real leader should never give up.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Liverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, which makes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.
The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.
Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds-known as "robops"-will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.

1.
Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat________.
1. A.
  birds
2. B.
  seeds
3. C.
  insects
4. D.
  high-fat junk food
2.
What do Liverpool city council try to do?
1. A.
  They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.
2. B.
  They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.
3. C.
  They want people to keep the pigeons at home.
4. D.
  They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.
3.
The robotic birds are used to________.
1. A.
  make the city colorful
2. B.
  drive away the pigeons
3. C.
  help feed the pigeons
4. D.
  show people directions
4.
This passage is most probably a(n)________.
1. A.
  notice
2. B.
  news report
3. C.
  short story
4. D.
  advertisement

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, “I would say it’s exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.”
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I don’t like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really need the money.”
The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.

1.
The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______.
1. A.
  his wife
2. B.
  his mother-in–law
3. C.
  his own mother
4. D.
  no one
2.
He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______.
1. A.
  he was very rich
2. B.
  he wanted to make the jeweler believe him
3. C.
  he was anxious to get it
4. D.
  his business had been successful
3.
He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.
1. A.
  exactly the same size as the black on
2. B.
  exactly the same quality as the black one
3. C.
  worth no more than $ 25,000
4. D.
  exactly as big and nice as the black one
4.
Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.
1. A.
  to see the perfect pearl
2. B.
  to buy some beautiful pearls too
3. C.
  to get in touch with the rich man
4. D.
  to sell their own pearl at a high price
5.
The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because ______.
1. A.
  he died suddenly.
2. B.
  He happened to be out
3. C.
  He got $ 20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money.
4. D.
  He wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

According to US research, it can take up to ten years to become a near-native English speaker. Asian and Spanish students took between five and ten years to reach native speaker performance in English-only schools. Fluency obviously doesn’t happen overnight. But time can definitely make you a better speaker.
After testing his own memory, German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered that humans forget most of what they learn in the first 20 minutes.
So cramming right before a speaking exam is not likely to be as effective as practicing regularly over time. The more you practice, the more familiar new words will become. In the classroom, studies have also shown that repeating oral tasks improves a speaker’s performance.
One of the best repetition exercises is the 4/3/2 technique. Speakers give the same talk to three different listeners with a progressive decrease in delivery time, starting at four minutes, then three, and finally two minutes. This exercise has been proven to help learners speak faster. It can also result in less hesitation and more grammatical accuracy. While time dose make a difference when it comes to speaking perfect English, it would not hurt to brush up on your other language skills.
Studies have also shown that reading can increase your speaking vocabulary. After one month of an extensive reading program, a 27-year-old student of French became more familiar with 65 percent of the new words.
Aside from choosing the right learning methods, having certain personality traits may also help. US linguistics expert Stephen Krashen believes those with high motivation, self-confidence and a low level of anxiety are better equipped for speaking success.
Krashen says students who don’t have these qualities are more likely to have a “mental block”. “Even if they understand the message, the input will not reach the part of the brain responsible for language acquisition,” he writes in his book Principles and Practice in second Language Acquisition.

1.
According to the passage, if you want to be a near-native speaker, you need _____.
1. A.
  long-term speaking practice and much reading
2. B.
  speaking practice for ten years only
3. C.
  long-term speaking practice, much reading and certain qualities
4. D.
  cramming new words every day
2.
The author put forward the 4/3/2 technique just to show that _____.
1. A.
  you should speak to 3 different people
2. B.
  you should speak to 3 different people at 3 different times
3. C.
  it can prevent you from making grammar mistakes
4. D.
  it is really a good way to make you a better speaker
3.
The example of a 27-year-old student of French in the passage mainly means that _____.
1. A.
  reading can enlarge your vocabulary for your speaking
2. B.
  reading can make you memorize just 65 percent of the new words
3. C.
  the 27-year-old student of French is very clever
4. D.
  in one month, you can improve your speaking ability
4.
The underlined phrase “l(fā)inguistics expert” means a person who is quite expert at _____.
1. A.
  languages
2. B.
  spoken language
3. C.
  scientific research
4. D.
  teaching English

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初中

小學(xué)

Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.

After having asked somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to _______.

Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.

If you really take delight in meeting someone again, _______.

Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because .

If we fail to help children to overcome fears, they will .

According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should .

What can be the best title of the passage?

Which of the following is true?

From the text it can be inferred that_________

It took about ________ years to make jazz popular in the United States

From the passage we know that wearing clothes is man's basic necessity to________.

According to the passage, the judge wearing special clothes on the Bench________.

Even in modern countries, sometimes people wear certain clothes because________.

The author's purpose in writing this article is to tell us that clothes are worn________.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph most probably refers to________.

By saying "I'd say it's unlikely they will recover this, but I've been surprised before." in the last paragraph, Clyatt means________.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

What does the underlined part “In a way, she lived through me.” mean?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie’s death?

What was the biggest problem with the author's team last season?

In the text, the author seems to suggest that a good leader should _______.

By saying "we owe it to each other to give it our all every game." (Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should ________.

What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?

Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat________.

What do Liverpool city council try to do?

The robotic birds are used to________.

This passage is most probably a(n)________.

The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______.

He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______.

He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.

Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.

The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because ______.

According to the passage, if you want to be a near-native speaker, you need _____.

The author put forward the 4/3/2 technique just to show that _____.

The example of a 27-year-old student of French in the passage mainly means that _____.

The underlined phrase “l(fā)inguistics expert” means a person who is quite expert at _____.