1. 不定代詞：(1)all, any, none, both, either, neither; (2)another, other, the other, others, the others; (3)復(fù)合不定代詞：someone, anyone, everyone, no one; something, anything, everything, nothing.

2. it的用法：

(1)it作實(shí)意代詞，代替日期、時(shí)間、季節(jié)、距離；代替身份不明的人，心目中的人和事以及代替上文已提到的或下文將要提到的人、物或某種情況；代替指示代詞this, that。

(2)it作引導(dǎo)詞：作形式主語和形式賓語，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞和從句；it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

3. 替代詞one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法。

4. 人稱代詞在使用中要注意主格和賓格的區(qū)別，反身代詞則要注意和主語一致。

語言的習(xí)慣表達(dá)是語言在長期使用過程中的結(jié)果，不能隨意改變。其表現(xiàn)形式主要在介詞短語、名詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞短語的習(xí)慣搭配等方面。習(xí)語、搭配型單項(xiàng)填空主要考查對(duì)英語習(xí)語及搭配的掌握和運(yùn)用，這就需要在平時(shí)多加注意和積累，切不可想當(dāng)然。

1. 介詞后的賓語：介詞后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但是，在考試時(shí)要注意一些習(xí)慣用法。如：far from satisfied/over; take sth for granted; in hospital與in the hospital; at sea與at the sea。

2. 冠詞的增刪：固定搭配中名詞前的冠詞的有無都是習(xí)慣用法，若去掉或增加，都會(huì)使其意思發(fā)生變化。如：in prison與in the prison; in bed與on the bed; in school與in the school; in possession of與in the possession of; in charge of與in the charge of; in front of與in the front of。

3. 非謂語動(dòng)詞短語的考查重點(diǎn)：一是非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系；二是非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系；三是非謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。另外，有些非謂語動(dòng)詞短語已經(jīng)從非謂語動(dòng)詞短語中游離了出來，而成為表達(dá)某種意思的固定搭配。如：to be true; to tell you the truth; to be exact; judging by/from; exactly speaking; frankly speaking; compared to/with等。

4. 動(dòng)詞的搭配。如：mean to do sth/mean doing sth; forget to do sth/forget doing sth; be used to doing sth/used to do sth; head for/go to; lend to/borrow from; set about/set out; write down/take down/put down等。

5. 動(dòng)詞短語。如：have a cold/catch cold; take place/take one’s place等。

6. 短語動(dòng)詞。如：run out/run out of; stick to/keep on; bring in/bring on等。

7. 形容詞短語。如：be strict with/in; different from/in; be careful of/with等。

8. 名詞短語。如：the number of/a number of; a knowledge of等。

1. No matter what you see, don’t take it for____, but use your head to think it over.

A. grant           B. granting           C. granted            D. grantees

2. When writing, he often keeps a dictionary____.

A. in hand             B. on hand             C. at hand              D. hand in

3. His wife often goes to____ on Sundays.

A. church                 B. a church              C. the church     D. churching

4. It is good for you in your future life____ English.

A. have good knowledge of              B. to have good knowledge of

C. to have a good knowledge of         D. has a good knowledge of

5. ____ what he said, he has been to Australia.

A. Judge by      B. Judged by      C. Judging from        D. To judge from

6. She is always ready to help others and asking for nothing____.

A. in return      B. in case           C. in addition         D. in turn

7. They held a ceremony____ those killed in the battle.

A. instead of     B. in favor of        C. by means of         D. in honor of

8. The man____ the shop said we could have two days off.

A. in charge of                       B. in the charge of

C. take charge of                 D. take the charge of

9. When they got to America, they nearly____ money.

A. ran out       B. ran out of   C. ran away         D. ran away from

10. Word came that Brown____ the record in yesterday’s match.

A. made         B. stroke         C. beat             D. hit

11. Look, little Betty is giving a talk to the children and is____ a teacher.

A. somebody of                 B. anybody like

C. something of                 D. like anything

12. Mr Wang is very old, but he works like a young man. In deed, I can’t admire him____.

A. very much      B. so well         C. too much           D. quite well