題目列表(包括答案和解析)
第五部分 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
高考文理分科與否在不同人群中反響各一，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫所給提示，用英語寫一篇短文，發(fā)表自己的感想。
注意：
1. 仔細(xì)品讀圖畫中的文字，要突出自己的感想，不要作簡(jiǎn)單描述；
2. 詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 參考詞匯：全能的 overall 高考 CET
Whether to cancel the division of science and art in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
高考文理分科與否在不同人群中反響各一，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫所給提示，用英語寫一篇短文，發(fā)表自己的感想。
注意：
1. 仔細(xì)品讀圖畫中的文字，要突出自己的感想，不要作簡(jiǎn)單描述；
2. 詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 參考詞匯：全能的 overall 高考 CET
Whether to cancel the division of science and art in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）
1．Whether to cancel the weekly examination needs a f__________discussion.
1．___________
2．I have a___________to her, but she is still angry with me, which makes me upset.
2．___________
3．It is too hard for such a young child to s___________ the economic burden
of the family. 3．___________
4．All the people , especially the Iraqis, are hoping for a p__________life.
4．___________
5．Now the government is taking steps to prevent people from p_______
the rivers. 5．___________
6．The husband and wife studied Chinese in_____（準(zhǔn)備）for their two-year
stay in China. 6．___________
7．The spoiled child is ____________（挑剔）about food and clothing.
7．___________
8．_________（音樂家）have played a great role in enriching our life.
8．___________
9．There is a wide _________（種種） of newspapers and magazines in the national library.
9．___________
10．No matter how ___________（經(jīng)常）performed, the works of
Shakespeare always attract a large audience. 10．___________
最近網(wǎng)上正在開展是否取消高中文理分科的討論，人們的觀點(diǎn)基本分成針鋒相對(duì)的兩派：支持者認(rèn)為取消文理分科有助于提高學(xué)生整體素質(zhì)，使學(xué)生更加適應(yīng)新的時(shí)代要求。反對(duì)者認(rèn)為文理分科有利于減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，有利于對(duì)專門人才的選拔。請(qǐng)你用英語為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹一下討論的情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。
詞數(shù)：120—150詞。首句已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:liberal art class文科班 science class 理科班 all-round abilities整體素質(zhì)
Recently readers have had a heated discussion about whether it's necessary to cancel the division of liberal art classes and science classes in senior middle schools.
第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study.
For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health.
But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life.
However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health.
These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.
For the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay.
Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety.
“This isn’t to suggest that having authority is ‘bad’—in fact, we show it has benefits ... but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said.
Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress.
“These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively,” Schieman said.
56. Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because __________.
A. they are not fit for their work
B. they have power over hiring and pay
C. they are faced with severe competition
D. they don’t get on well with their co-workers
57. Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because __________.
A. their health problems are not serious enough to see
B. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
C. their problems are quite different from those of workers
D. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
58. From the passage we can infer that the study aims to _________.
A. warn people not to be a boss for ever
B. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
C. show that having authority is harmful to one’s health
D. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
59. The best title for this passage might be ________.
A. Lower-status can affect health B. Authority can affect health
C. Positive aspects of a power position D. Disadvantages of being a boss
第一部分
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．Wine
19．heavy rain 20．easy-drinking
第二部分
21．D 【解析】a 20 percent rise上升百分之二十；第二空泛指。
22．A 【解析】根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容得知，答話人持否定態(tài)度。neither用于兩者之間，故排除。
23．B 【解析】主語是communication，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
24．A 【解析】have a very anxious(difficult)time doing sth焦急萬分地／高度緊張地做某事。
25．C 【解析】考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子的
主謂作部分倒裝，此句不能用委婉語氣．故排除答案D。
26．B 【解析】考查連詞once一旦。
27．C 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處不定式作目的狀語。
28．B 【解析】考查副詞，后面句子表轉(zhuǎn)折。
29．D 【解析】動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。
30．D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空是句型的要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空反映過去的實(shí)際情況。
31．C 【解析]when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
32．C 【解析】考查同位語從句和名詞性從句。因名詞性從句中缺主語，故選C。
33．C 【解析】When it comes to doing sth當(dāng)談到／涉及到……。
34．B 【解析】hidden潛在的。
35．A 【解析】第二空是將來虛擬語氣倒裝(從句)。正常語序?yàn)椋篒f you should change your mind，I wouldn't (change) mine．
【文章大意】這篇文章通過作者小時(shí)候的一次經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出一個(gè)人生道理，那就是千萬不要做得不償失的事情。
36．D 【解析】從下文可以得知作者買到的東西是口哨，而能買到口哨的店子應(yīng)該不只是賣口哨，而是賣各種各樣的玩具，所以選“toys”。
37．A 【解析】be charmed with意思是“被……迷住”，從下文可以得知，作者一直想買的是口哨，所以選A符合上下文的意思。
38．A 【解析】從常識(shí)可以判斷，想要買東西的話，要給老板的肯定是錢，所以選“money”。
39．C 【解析】既然作者那么喜歡這只口哨，他買回家后一定會(huì)吹個(gè)不停，所以選whistling符合上下文的意思。
40．B 【解析】“but”在文中表轉(zhuǎn)折，指的是雖然他自己很滿意所買的口哨，但是反復(fù)地在家里吹卻擾亂了家人，所以只有“but”符合文章的邏輯。
41．D 【解析】從后文中，可以看出作者的哥哥姐姐認(rèn)為他買貴了，所以在當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是作者告訴他們他覺得自己買得很合算，買得很便宜，所以選“bargain”。
42．A 【解析】put sb in mind of sth意思是“使某人想到某事”，只有這個(gè)搭配符合上下文的意思。
43．B 【解析】作者的這次購物經(jīng)歷讓他感到很郁悶，應(yīng)該是想到這樣的事情讓他感到的更多的是失望而不是開心，所以要選“Thinking about”。
44．B 【解析】so that表示“結(jié)果”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，符合上下文。
45．A 【解析】作者拒絕了那些購物的誘惑，自然就能把錢省下來，所以選“saved”。
46．D 【解析】as意思是“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。其它的詞雖然也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但沒有as準(zhǔn)確。
47．D 【解析】the pleasure of doing good to．．．意思是“助人之樂”,the pleasure也是作前面動(dòng)詞短語的gave up賓語。
48．A 【解析】for the sake of“為了”，從上下文看,那些人犧牲了很多東西，就是為了積聚財(cái)富。
49．C 【解析】dear意思是“昂貴的”，符合上下文。
50．C 【解析】作者的意思是指那種不思進(jìn)取的人，所以這里選“improve”符合上下文
的意思。
51．B 【解析】人往往在追求享樂的時(shí)候會(huì)忽視自己的健康，所以選“neglecting”。
52．B 【解析】作者對(duì)這種只貪圖享樂，不顧自己健康的人也不理解，他認(rèn)為他得到的不是快樂，而是痛苦，所以選“pain”。
53．C 【解析】從下文看，這種人在乎的是fine clothes，fine houses，fine furniture，fine earrings，而這些東西都是外在的東西，所以這種人應(yīng)該是很注重自己外貌的人。所以選“appearance”。
54．A 【解析】above“超過”，符合上下文。
55．D 【解析】在作者看來，正是因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞兄e(cuò)誤的價(jià)值觀“a false value”，所以才會(huì)讓自己經(jīng)常得不償失。
56．B 【解析】從文中第一段可知答案。
57．D 【解析】從文中第六段中“I slowly developed an understanding of fishing．My boss，Ric Horst，took me back to the Shoshone，and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout．”可知答案。
58．C 【解析】從文中第四段中“Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life．”可知答案選C。B太絕對(duì)，而且句意也不符合文意。
59．A 【解析】縱觀全文可知答案選A。
【文章大意】這是一篇有關(guān)植物學(xué)知識(shí)的短文。短文介紹的是“許多不開花的植物其實(shí)是通過海風(fēng)把子女送往遠(yuǎn)方的”。
60．D 【解析】主旨題。從全文的意義上分析，本文講述的是“海風(fēng)的一種功能”。即：“許多不開花的植物通過海風(fēng)移往遠(yuǎn)方”
61．C 【解析】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意義，data指的是衛(wèi)星發(fā)回的“信息”。
62．B 【解析】判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Winds tend to blow anticlockwise in this region，but there are lots of local differences”一句可判斷B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。
63．D 【解析】圖形題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段的文字表述及風(fēng)向，可確定三個(gè)島是以Bouvet Island作為參照物而相對(duì)于其他島而言的。
64．C 【解析】本文文體應(yīng)屬說明文。
65．C 【解析】從第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea．．．make it happen．”看出喬伯斯是個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的人，排除A。由第五段員工所講的話看出喬伯斯是個(gè)對(duì)工作要求很高的人，排除B。從全文主旨大意上看喬伯斯是個(gè)杰出的CEO，排除D。C選項(xiàng)在文中沒有體現(xiàn)。
66．D 【解析】推論題。從文章第二段和第三段看出喬伯斯既參與了產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)又要對(duì)公司營銷策略進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。由第二段第一句可排除A。由第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea：Make computers in different colors…by playing down the compatibility(兼容性)problem”看出iMac受歡迎主要因?yàn)槠漕伾鄻踊推涞嫒菪詥栴}，有利于上網(wǎng)，排除B。由最后一段看出喬伯斯在蘋果收入并不高，排除C。
67．B 【解析】推斷詞義題。這句話的中文意思“Pixar公司的《蟲蟲特工隊(duì)》在國內(nèi)院線中票房收入1.59億美元，位居第三位，僅次于《玩具總動(dòng)員》和《獅子王》”bring in在這里指賺錢，收入的意思。
68．A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段“realizing that he isn't a film visionary，he leaves the experts to their knitting．”可以看出。
69．A 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對(duì)本季度房市造成的負(fù)面影響。
70．C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可以看出。
71．C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意時(shí)間狀語“since the market began to spiral down in
72．D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后三段“Cities where home values held up…starting to improve．”，“In inland areas of California．．．sales are surging”“in cities like New York and San Francisco．．．the market is largely frozen”可以看出。
73．Tears make us feel more comfortable．
74．only human shed tears／animals don't shed tears
75．By correcting the chemical imbalance in the body．
76．life-long 77．severe malnutrition 78．Affected areas 79．Water
80．Transmission 81．urinate and defecate 82．infect others 83．drugs 84．Reducing 85．Improving sanitation
書面表達(dá)：
Two possible versions:
Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays．We have heard many different voices about it．Some experts，as we can see from the cartoon，approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it．
Some experts stand for the view that the division of science and arts limits the overall development of the students．The lack of humanistic quality in science students as well as the lack of scientific quality in arts students undoubtedly will impact on the nation's creation and competitiveness capacity．With the prospect of Knowledge Economy brightened，the experts firmly believe that the students with varieties of ability can adapt to the high pace of the developing society more smoothly．
However，regardless of such persuasive reasons，I still find myself in favor of the division．A strong fact is that we students have already had enough burden placed on us．Besides, it apparently bespeaks that having a good understanding of a particular subject is more practical and vital．
Weighing the pros and cons, I think if a student is really self-motivated and working hard，it makes no difference whether to cancel the division of science and arts．
2
Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays．We have heard many different voices about it．Some experts，as we can see from the cartoon，approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it．
Some experts stand for the view that the division of science and arts limits the overall development of the students．With the prospect of Knowledge Economy brightened，the experts firmly believe that the students with varieties of ability can adapt to the high pace of the developing society more smoothly．
As for me，I hold the same opinion as the experts．There are two reasons accounting for this. On one hand, if the examination system is reformed，the students can benefit from canceling the division of science and arts and develop their integrating qualities．On the other hand，its hard for a senior student to decide in what direction he or she will develop in the future．
Weighing the pros and cons，I think if a student is really self-motivated and working hard，it makes no difference whether to cancel the division of science and arts．
聽力材料
Text 1
M：My train leaves at 6：30．I want to make some phone calls．Then I'll pack my suitcase．
W：But you have a meeting with Mr Powers at 3：30 P．m．Remember? It's just half an hour away．
M：That's right．I nearly forgot about it．
Text 2
M：Waiter，can I have the bill，please?
W：26．50 yuan，sir．
M：Here are three tens．Keep the change．
W：Thank you．Have a nice day!
Text 3
M：Lucy，that report on your desk has to be finished today，but I'm sick and can't come to the office．
W：I see the report，Bill, I'll finish it for you．
Text 4
W：May I help you?
M：Yes．We have reservations for lunch．The name is Morgan．
W：Yes．Mr．Morgan．I've been expecting you．We've reserved a very nice table for you．Please follow me．
Text 5
W：I'm feeling much better now，doctor．Can I stop taking the medicine?
M：Hm…I'm glad you are a little better but you must continue to take the medicine for some days．Starting from today，you may take it three times a day instead of four times a day．OK?
W：All right．Thank you．
Text 6
M：I like this computer very much．How much does it cost?
W：It's the most expensive model in the store．It costs $2，000．
M：That's too expensive for me．We can't afford all that money．
W：This model's less expensive than that one．It's only$1，450．But it's not as good as the expensive one．
M：I don't like this model．a(chǎn)nd it's too heavy．Have you got any other ones?
W：What about this one? It's $250 cheaper than the first one．
M：That's it．OK，I'll take it．
Text 7
W：Rodger，I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo．Kojima has given final approval to the deal．
M：Great! How soon can we expect to receive the first shipment?
W：I'm not sure，but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August．
M：Then it should be possible to have it on the market by May or June．
W：Good．I'd like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the marketing plan．See if you can arrange something for next week．
M：All right．I'll also get in touch with the ad agency．
W：Good idea．We'll be discussing all about advertising：brochures，ads，radio，and TV．I'm particularly interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television．
M：I'll take care of it．
Text 8
W：Tell me what happened that morning．
M：Well，I collected my newspapers at about 8 o'clock，and started my paper route．I went past the phone box and I saw this sort of black bag in one corner．I got off my bike to have a better look，it was just an ordinary case，so I decided to find out whom it belonged to．
W：When did you realize it was a bomb?
M：As soon as I opened it and saw the wires．
W：Have you ever seen a bomb before?
M：I've seen them on the television，that's all．
W：What did you do next?
M：I rushed out of the box，went to the nearest house and phoned the police．
W：When did the police arrive?
M：I didn't stay to find out．I had to go and finish delivering my newspapers．
W：Were you late for school?
M：Only about five minutes．Nobody seemed to mind．
Text 9
W：Hi，Mark，I haven't seen you for ages! How is everything going with you?
M：I am fine，thank you．I have opened a western restaurant by myself．
W：Really? It must be very interesting．Tell me something about it．
M：Sure．Our restaurant provides the customers with western-style breakfast，lunch and supper．The breakfast includes American breakfast and Continental breakfast．Western people think much of breakfast and they believe a satisfying breakfast means a happy and satisfying day!
W：Then what about lunch and supper?
M：The menus for lunch and supper are quite similar．But generally speaking，people don't have a long time for lunch，so they prefer some business lunch or fast food．And the supper is the dinner and usually much more formal．
W：I see．What do you have for the dinner?
M：In a dinner，the appetizer，soup or main course，dessert and drinks will be served in order．You will have many decisions to make．
W：Ah, I will visit your restaurant and try your western dishes another day．
M：Anytime．
Text 10
Anybody with some spare cash to invest in a vineyard in this green and pleasant land needs to know that England and Wales will always have a nearly hopeless grape-growing climate．
Late hail and heavy rain―as we saw this week―together with frost are always likely to destroy harvest hopes．However，the truth is that，despite of global warming．Britain's vineyards will always be at the mercy of the climate．
The good news is that excellent well-trained winemakers，many from abroad，are working in England．And England has produced the odd good red from hardy crossbreeds and large amounts of easy-drinking whites from grapes such as Bacchus and Ortega．
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