Which of the following is true according to the letter? A. Hua arrived in Beijing on Friday night B. Hua arrived in Beijing on Sunday night C. Hua arrived in Beijing on Monday night D. Hua arrived in Beijing on Saturday night BThere are many problems connected with space travel. The first and greatest of them is gravity. If you let your pencil drop to the floor, you can see gravity in action. Everything is held down to the earth by magnetic(磁)force. The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force taking place on it by gravity. A rocket must go at least 2,500 miles an hour to take anyone out of the gravity of the earth into space.Once out of the earth’s gravity, an astronaut is affected by still another problem―weightlessness. Here, if a pencil drops, it does not fall. If a glass of water is turned upside down, the water will not fall out. All of us who are used to gravity expect things to have weightless conditions.Recent long flights have shown that the body needs special exercise in a spaceship. 【查看更多】

 

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It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence, which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday—which burnt him like fire.
He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.
Presently, Ben Rogers came in sight—munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat. 
“Hello!” Ben said, “I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”
No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for Ben’s apple while he kept painting the fence.
Ben said, “That’s a lot of work, isn’t it?”
Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didn’t notice you.”
“I’m going swimming,” Ben said. “Don’t you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?”
Tom said, “Work? What do you mean ‘work’?”
“Isn’t that work?”
Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.”
“Do you mean that you enjoy it?”
“I don’t see why I oughtn’t to enjoy it.”
“Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom.
Ben stopped munching his apple.
Tom moved his brush back and forth—stepped back to note the effect—added a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed1. After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.”
Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.”
“Oh, come on, let me try. I’ll be careful. Listen, Tom. I’ll give you part of my apple if you let me paint.”
“No, Ben, I’m afraid—”
“I’ll give you all the apple!”
Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys.
Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.
Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.

  1. 1.

    By using “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom ______ when he was talking to Ben.

    1. A.
      made mistakes
    2. B.
      damaged things
    3. C.
      was natural
    4. D.
      wasn’t concentrating
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “alacrity” in the last but two paragraph most probable means “______”.

    1. A.
      kindness
    2. B.
      discouragement
    3. C.
      sympathy
    4. D.
      eagerness
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________

    1. A.
      Tom did not want to go swimming at all
    2. B.
      Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence
    3. C.
      Tom did not get along well with his friends
    4. D.
      Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon.
  4. 4.

    We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that _______.

    1. A.
      forbidden fruit is sweet.
    2. B.
      a friend in need is a friend indeed.
    3. C.
      all good things must come to an end.
    4. D.
      a bad excuse is better than none.

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When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (糾纏) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do?”
“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag(障礙). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?

    1. A.
      Surprising.
    2. B.
      Encouraging.
    3. C.
      Boring.
    4. D.
      Disappointing.
  2. 2.

    Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Goodwill is the key to success
    2. B.
      The world is a money-locker
    3. C.
      No education, no future
    4. D.
      Difficulty of starting a small business
  3. 3.

    Boris started his career by       .

    1. A.
      repairing cycles
    2. B.
      developing a waste ground
    3. C.
      cycling around the town
    4. D.
      buying empty shops
  4. 4.

    Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because       .

    1. A.
      it was not so expensive
    2. B.
      he had a lot of old customers there
    3. C.
      there were good opportunities there
    4. D.
      he could make good use of his skills there
  5. 5.

    We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris     .

    1. A.
      still couldn't make good profits
    2. B.
      found a lot of gold coins by accident
    3. C.
      set off in a successful career
    4. D.
      had great difficulty running his business

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A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne, l5, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “ I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now l know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one,” she wrote.
For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List”, in which two terminally ill (患絕癥的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.
On her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐贈者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.
“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”
Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.

  1. 1.

    What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her“Bucket List”?

    1. A.
      The media called on people to help her.
    2. B.
      People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
    3. C.
      A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
    4. D.
      People around the world sent messages to support her.
  2. 2.

    Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to     .

    1. A.
      express her last few wishes
    2. B.
      say goodbye to a few friends
    3. C.
      give comfort to two terminally ill men
    4. D.
      catch people's attention
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne       .

    1. A.
      is unaware of her own conditions
    2. B.
      is calm to know that death is approaching
    3. C.
      is very sad to know that she will die
    4. D.
      is still quite confident in fighting against cancer
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne's “Bucket List”?

    1. A.
      To meet a boy.
    2. B.
      To get a cool computer.
    3. C.
      To swim with sharks.
    4. D.
      To ask people to donate bone marrow.
  5. 5.

    Take That will arrange to       .

    1. A.
      invite Pyne to join the band
    2. B.
      help Pyne in any possible way
    3. C.
      donate money to Pyne
    4. D.
      meet Pyne in person

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If your recurring(經(jīng)常性的)dreams are worrying you，you can rest assured and needn’t worry.Psychologists say in the vast majority of these cases，this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts，problems and concerns.It’s a good thing.
They call be surprisingly vivid and real，or fragmented and weird.They can be comforting or frightening.Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking.Dreams give us an x-ray of our unconsciousness(潛意識).They tell us，particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points.
Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city.It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe.Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events.For Lisa，it was moving.For others，it can be marriage or divorce，the death of a loved one or pressure at work.
Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years.He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds.
He said.“Dreams are important to survival.They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心靈).They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day.They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful，what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives.Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance，to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night，we need to pay attention to our dreams.”
But many dreams are scary and horrible.How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict.The stronger the emotion in the dream，whether it’s pleasure or fear，the likelier the dream is to be important.
Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating.Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems，such as post-dramatic stress disorder.If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety，you should see a professional therapist(治療專家).

  1. 1.

    By saying “Dreams give US an x-ray of our unconsciousness,”  the author means that dreams

    1. A.
      do harm to our mind
    2. B.
      show us our real mind
    3. C.
      solve our stress in mind
    4. D.
      give us a turning point in mind
  2. 2.

    People will have recurring dreams when they_______________.

    1. A.
      1ive with great pressure or have great events
    2. B.
      do the same things all their lives
    3. C.
      move to a new home or a new city
    4. D.
      are comforted or frightened
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is true according to Doctor Siegel?

    1. A.
      Dreams play a very important role in the world’s balance.
    2. B.
      Dreams help us find out the problems we need to solve.
    3. C.
      We should pay attention to every dream we have.
    4. D.
      Only the dreams with pleasure are important to us.
  4. 4.

    How should we deal with the recurring nightmares?

    1. A.
      We should remember them because they are important to us.
    2. B.
      We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions.
    3. C.
      We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem.
    4. D.
      We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing
  5. 5.

    The purpose of the passage is_________________.

    1. A.
      to introduce a variety of dreams
    2. B.
      to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares
    3. C.
      to compare recurring dreams with nightmares
    4. D.
      to ease our anxiety on recurring dreams

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When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (惡行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver

  1. 1.

    What is mainly discussed in the passage?

    1. A.
      Moral deeds of people
    2. B.
      Religious activities of the church
    3. C.
      Moral goodness of the giver
    4. D.
      Arguments on giving to beggars
  2. 2.

    What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?

    1. A.
      People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village
    2. B.
      Some people will not do what was morally right in the past
    3. C.
      We don’t meet with those who need help any more
    4. D.
      Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    1. A.
      Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars
    2. B.
      Some beggars want money to help their children go to school
    3. C.
      Some beggars use the money to buy drugs
    4. D.
      Some beggars have no excuse for begging
  4. 4.

    In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because       

    1. A.
      the cases can be so different
    2. B.
      there are so many beggars
    3. C.
      there is so much money wasted
    4. D.
      there are so many different arguments

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