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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1-25各題所給的四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。

           When sailors are allowed ashore (登岸) after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. 1 this reason, the navy (海軍) 2 has its police in big ports. 3 sailors cause trouble, the police come and      4them.

           One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 5 a bar(酒吧)in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and      6 the furniture in the bar. The officer 7 the police guard that     evening said that he 8 immediately.                   

       Now, officers who 9 and punish the sailors who were      10 drunk usually choose 11 policeman they could find to go with them.      12 this particular officer did not do this. Instead, he chose the smallest and 13 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 14 the sailor.   Another officer who      15 there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard choose      16 small man. 17 he said to him. "Why 18 you take     a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 19."    

                   

       "Yes, you are 20 right," answered the officer of the guard. "That is exactly      21 I 22 this small man. If you saw two policemen coming      23 you, and one of them was 24 the other, which one      25 you attack(攻擊)?"                   

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  

(1)

  
  

A. In spite of      

  
  

B. Because of      

  
  

C. For      

  
  

D. To      

  
  

[       ]      

  
  

(2)

  
  

A. always      

  
  

B. seldom      

  
  

C. forever      

  
  

D. sometimes      

  
  

[       ]      

  
  

(3)

  
  

A. As          

  
  

B. Where          

  
  

C. Wherever        

  
  

D. Whenever          

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(4)

  
  

A. meet with        

  
  

B. deal with        

  
  

C. meet        

  
  

D. judge           

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(5)

  
  

A. about          

  
  

B. from          

  
  

C. in        

  
  

D. of        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(6)

  
  

A. was breaking        

  
  

B. would break        

  
  

C. had broken into        

  
  

D. was breaking in        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(7)

  
  

A. charging        

  
  

B. charged by        

  
  

C. in charge of        

  
  

D.in charge from        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(8)

  
  

A. was leaving        

  
  

B. is coming        

  
  

C. will leave        

  
  

D. would come        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(9)

  
  

A. would go        

  
  

B. need come        

  
  

C. dared come        

  
  

D. had to go          

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(10)

  
  

A. very        

  
  

B. very much        

  
  

C. heavily        

  
  

D. much more        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(11)

  
  

A. the biggest        

  
  

B. a much bigger        

  
  

C. a bigger        

  
  

D. a big        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(12)

  
  

A. In fact        

  
  

B. But        

  
  

C. So        

  
  

D. And        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(13)

  
  

A. strong-looking          

  
  

B. weakest-looking          

  
  

C. stronger-looking        

  
  

D. strongest-looking        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(14)

  
  

A. seize        

  
  

B. caught          

  
  

C. get rid of          

  
  

D. deal        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(15)

  
  

A. was        

  
  

B. had been        

  
  

C. would be        

  
  

D. happened to be        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(16)

  
  

A. such an        

  
  

B. so a        

  
  

C. such a        

  
  

D. a such        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(17)

  
  

A. Yet          

  
  

B. But          

  
  

C. So        

  
  

D. Then        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(18)

  
  

A. don't        

  
  

B. didn't        

  
  

C. can't        

  
  

D. do        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(19)

  
  

A. had got drunk        

  
  

B. is drunk        

  
  

C. is drinking        

  
  

D. drank        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(20)

  
  

A. all        

  
  

B. very        

  
  

C. too        

  
  

D. quite        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(21)

  
  

A. how        

  
  

B. what        

  
  

C. why        

  
  

D. that        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(22)

  
  

A. will carry        

  
  

B. take        

  
  

C. am taking        

  
  

D. am holding        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(23)

  
  

A. up        

  
  

B. at        

  
  

C. onto        

  
  

D. towards        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(24)

  
  

A. not smaller than        

  
  

B. as big as        

  
  

C. as small as        

  
  

D. much smaller than        

  
  

[         ]        

  
  

(25)

  
  

A. would        

  
  

B. will        

  
  

C. shall        

  
  

D. can           

  
  

[         ]        

  
     

  

  

        

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Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific  1   ;I forgot what it was. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my  2  .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.”  3   a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him.  4   wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the  5  of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.

First I looked at some of the   6   discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different  7   fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that  8   to the Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well,  9   of that. Yet I  10   if those“best years”were true in other  11   .

Then how about the field of   12   ? Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it  13   ,but look when these people  14   their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln  15   the life of a country lawyer and was elected to government. At what age? Twenty-six.

But why  16   best years some after thirty? After thirty, I  17   ,most people do not want to take risks or try   18   ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was  19   trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!

Perhaps there is still  20   for me.

1. A. invention                             B. discovery

C. experiment                               D. progress

2. A. mind                                   B. idea

C. attention                                  D. thought

3. A. As                                     B. Being

C. However                             D. Beyond

4. A. Everybody                               B. Somebody

C. Nobody                                 D. Whoever

5. A. names                                   B. ages

C. addresses                                 D. oldest

6. A. modern                                  B. scientific

C. last                                      D. oldest

7. A. heights                                  B. sizes

C. weights                                 D. things

8. A. led                                    B. meant

C. stuck                                    D. referred

9. A. plenty                                    B. enough

C. much                                   D. none

10. A. believed                               B. trusted

C. wondered                                D. asked

11.A. fields                                  B. countries

C. courses                                  D. ages

12. A. agriculture                              B. politics

C. industry                                  D. society

13.A. is                                     B. will

C. has                                    D. does

14. A. finished                              B. went

C. started                                   D. failed

15. A. devoted                                B. gave up

C. began                                   D. led

16. A. don’t                                 B. the

C. can                                       D. not

17. A. say                                     B. know

C. guess                                    D. agree

18. A. other                                 B. new

C. best                                    D. their

19.A. always                                  B. still

C. seldom                                  D. enjoying

20. A. discovery                               B. problem

C. wish                                   D. hope

 

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Can you imagine what Edison’s life was like in the years after he had invented the electric lamp? Many things had to be   1   and built before electric lamps could   2   be used by all: machines to measure the electricity each home or office used; things to make it   3   that the electricity in the wires did not   4  fires, things to send electricity  5   the right places.

Everything that was   6   had to be thought   7   and built by Edison and the men  8   worked with him. There was no places where they could buy the things they needed. Edison made   9   inventions in order to send electric power to   10   it was wanted.

Edison directed all the work himself: testing new machines, putting wires  11   ground ;fixing lights, and so on. He  12   to be everywhere or the same time. He wanted his men   13   as much work as he did. But he never asked them to do things he  14   would not or could not do.

He had never thought much about   15   hours for sleep; now he often completely   16   sleeping. He slept for  17   minutes at a time, in the middle of the night, in an underground room   18   the power station, with a metal box for his bed. During these days, he almost never saw his wife and their children.

Everyone probably   19  him. Edison won his success when his work was completed. However, he almost did not notice the money and honor he received  20   soon he became interested in other ideas.

1. A. started                           B. stored

C. spent                              D. invented

2. A. have                              B. not

C. quickly                             D. really

3. A. easy                                   B. work

C. certain                                   D. so

4. A. begin                              B. start

C. put                               D. like

5. A. at                                B. on

C. by                                D. to

6. A. needed                           B. accepted

C. tried                                D. obtained

7. A. of                               B. it

C. at                                      D. fast

8. A. which                            B. who

C. have                               D. what

9. A. much                            B. more

C. less                               D. least

10. A. whoever                         B. whatever

C. wherever                           D. whenever

11. A. below                            B. on

C. under                              D. within

12. A. seemed                          B. looked

C. thought                             D. worked

13. A. to do                           B. doing

C. did                                D. done

14. A. oneself                           B. themselves

C. itself                               D. himself

15. A. little                             B. full

C. all                                 D. regular

16. A. forgot                            B. remembered

C. thought                             D. wanted

17. A. few                             B. a few

C. little                                D. a little

18. A. above                            B. from

C. on                                D. at

19. A. begged                           B. respected

C. wondered                            D. liked

20. A. as                              B. so

C. but                               D. because

 

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Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have  1  been people who have looked for   2  —those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in   3  across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who   4  an immediate pleasure from a   5  activity which may only last   6   or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping   7  good example of   8  . You   9  a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon)200 meters above the ground   10  an elastic(有彈性的)rope   11  your   12  . You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the ropes   13  you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities   14  most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping   15  jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks.

  16  do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggest that it is   17  life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, and life was a continuous battle for survival(生存).

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers   18  excitement. They live and work in relatively   19  condition —— they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for   20  in activities as bungee jumping.

1. A. not                              B. never

C. always                                   D. usual

2. A. ease                                   B. adventure

C. happiness                            D. knowledge

3. A. large ship                         B. safe boat

C. small boat                            D. safe ship

4A. search                             B. look through

C. look for                             D. in search of

5. A. danger                           B. safe

C. angry                              D. dangerous

6. A. a few hours                       B. some time

C. a day                              D. a few minutes

7. A. to be                              B. is

C. being                              D. to being

8. A. such activity             B. a such activity

C. so an activity               D. such an activity

9. A. climb up                          B. jump from

C. jump off                            D. find

10. A. with                            B. by

C. and                               D. use

11. A. is tied with                       B. ties to

C. tied to                             D. tied with

12. A. arms                            B. ankles

C. hands                              D. legs

13. A. makes                            B. gets

C. has                               D. stops

14. A. as dangerous as            B. so dangerous as

C. too dangerous as              D. very dangerous as

15. A. includes                                B. including

C. include                              D. included

16. A. When                            B. Why

C. where                             D. How

17. A. because                              B. that

C. because of                           D. for

18. A. much                           B. little

C. many                              D. more

19. A. happy                            B. safe

C. exciting                             D. dangerous

20. A. wealth                           B. safety

C. danger                                   D. pleasure

 

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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1 ̄25各題所給的四個選項中,選出一   個最佳答案。

    It was cold winter's afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he   crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were   hardly any 1 on the river. 2 the bridge, however, almost directly   below, 3 was a small canoe(獨木舟), with a boy in it. He was   4 wearing many clothes, Robert 5 . He shivered(打了個寒戰(zhàn))and walked on.

         6 he heard a cry. "Help! Help!" The cry 7 from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was   8 the water and his canoe was 9 away. "Help!   Help!" he called again.

       Robert was a good 10 . Taking off his clothes, he 11 into the   river. The 12 water made him tremble all over,    13 in a few seconds he reached the 14 . "Don't be afraid," he said and started to swim   towards the river bank, 15 the boy with him. But at that   16 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the   boat, all 17 in his direction. Robert 18 to swim towards the boat.

       "Give me a hand," he shouted 19 he got near the boat. He 20 up into a row of faces. "It's funny," he thought. "They look so   21 ." Silently they helped the boy into the boat and   22 him in a blanket. But they did not move to   23 Robert.

       "Aren't you going to pull me 24 too?" Robert asked.

       "You!" said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing   next to a large 25 . "You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled   (破壞) a whole afternoon's work! You can stay in the water!"

(1)  A. fish     B. boats      C. waves      D. sounds                              。邸 。 (2) A. From     B. Towards    C. Near       D. Beyond                              。邸 。 (3)  A. there    B. it       C. where      D. that                               [ 。 (4) A. then     B. also       C. only       D. not                               [ 。 (5) A. noticed  B. saw      C. guessed    D. said                              。邸 。 (6) A. Till then  B. Just then    C. Far away     D. From there                              。邸 。 (7) A. happened   B. went       C. arrived    D. came                              。邸 。 (8)  A. on     B. within     C. in       D. under                              。邸 。 (9)  A. running  B. floating     C. flowing    D. pulling                               [ 。 (10) A. swimmer  B. guard      C. soldier    D. sportsman                              。邸 。 (11) A. threw    B. looked     C. dived      D. turned                               [ 。 (12)  A. deep     B. cool       C. dirty      D. cold                               [ 。 (13) A. but    B. so        C. and         D. or [ 。 (14) A. canoe    B. bank       C. boy      D. bridge                               [ 。 (15) A. pushing  B. dragging     C. holding    D. catching                               [ 。 (16)  A. place    B. period     C. second     D. moment                              。邸 。 (17) A. seeing   B. smiling    C. looking    D. shouting                              。邸 。 (18) A. decided  B. went       C. agreed     D. promised                              。邸 。 (19) A. while    B. till       C. for      D. as [  ] (20) A. turned   B. looked     C. hurried    D. stood                              。邸 。 (21) A. nervous  B. afraid     C. excited    D. angry                              。邸 。 (22) A. wrapped  B. left       C. placed     D. threw                              。邸 。 (23) A. save     B. thank      C. help       D. wrap                              。邸 。 (24) A. on     B. out      C. away       D. off                               [ 。 (25) A. boat     B. blanket    C. camera     D. screen                               [ 。

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