3．介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用what.whether引導(dǎo).不用that.which引導(dǎo).但在介詞besides.except.in后可用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.在有it作先行詞時(shí).that可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句. ③ The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that [考點(diǎn)2]名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞whether與if 的用法區(qū)別. 引導(dǎo)及物動(dòng)詞或形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 可以互換的場(chǎng)合: He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it. 當(dāng)與or not分開(kāi)使用時(shí) He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句.同位語(yǔ)從句及位于句首的主語(yǔ)從句 只能用whether不能用if的場(chǎng)合: 引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 后面緊跟or not時(shí) 后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí) ④ the flight to New York will be delayed is I’m especially worried about. A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ; that D. Whether ; what [考點(diǎn)3]在動(dòng)詞:一堅(jiān)持.二命令.三建議(suggest.advise.propose).四要求(demand.require.request.ask)后的賓語(yǔ)從句和這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句.以及這些動(dòng)詞的名詞引出的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中.謂語(yǔ)部分常用do形式. ⑤ I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then. A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel [考點(diǎn)4]名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序只能是陳述句語(yǔ)序.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致. ⑥ They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company. A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes [考點(diǎn)5]whoever.whichever.whatever.whenever.wherever和however在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不可與no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替換.因?yàn)楹笳咧荒芤龑?dǎo)讓步主語(yǔ)從句. ⑦ -- Have a nice trip! -- Thanks. I’ll telephone you from I get to by tomorrow evening. A. wherever B. every place C. whenever D. no matter where 定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查常涉及以下幾個(gè)方面: [考點(diǎn)6]正確區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu),理解關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用,特別注意指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. ⑧ I shall never forget the day Shenzhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that [考點(diǎn)7]關(guān)系代詞that.who.which以及as的用法區(qū)別. 指人時(shí)常只用who不用that的情況, 指物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況, 只用that不用which的情況, 關(guān)系代詞as與which的用法區(qū)別, the same - that - 與the same - as -的區(qū)別 ⑨ There is no such place you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as [考點(diǎn)8]區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí).that是純連詞.在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí).that是關(guān)系代詞.在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等. 比較: The news that they had won the game arrived soon. The news that you told me yesterday is true. ⑩ Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained [考點(diǎn)9]定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須與先行詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致. ⑾ He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship in three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been [考點(diǎn)10]在先行詞為time.place.reason時(shí).常可用that代替when.where.why.并常常省去. 如:That was the reason / why / for which he left home. ⑿ What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which [趨勢(shì)]近幾年高考對(duì)名詞性從句的考查日趨靈活.多以考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞為主.并且常與定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等相關(guān)知識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)考查. [各個(gè)擊破] 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

當(dāng)suggest作________講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________的形式，其中________可以省略。當(dāng)suggest作________講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用陳述語(yǔ)氣。suggest后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)使用________，不接不定式。

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動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)________以外的所有成份；不定式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用________形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式不帶to，但是這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就必須帶________；動(dòng)詞不定式在介詞________，________，________后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶to，否則要帶to。

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III. 根據(jù)提示翻譯。 （共5小題，計(jì)10分, 每小題2分 ）

1雖然邁克是我的兄弟，但是我和他沒(méi)有什么共同之處。( common，狀語(yǔ)從句)

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2在教練的幫助下，我們?cè)趯W(xué)�；@球比賽中獲得第一名。（with短語(yǔ)）

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3他建議我們應(yīng)該阻止農(nóng)民們打獵以便保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。(suggest，賓語(yǔ)從句)

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4.那些喜歡開(kāi)別人玩笑的人通常是很幽默的。（定語(yǔ)從句）

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5. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)揚(yáng)老師評(píng)價(jià)很高。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

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Translation.  ( 20 points )

1.老實(shí)說(shuō)，這本書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何價(jià)值。(value n.)

2.去年，一場(chǎng)可怕的洪水切斷了這個(gè)村莊的食物供給。(cut off)

3.最近我們班就垃圾食品是否對(duì)人的皮膚有害展開(kāi)了一次討論。(harm n.)

4.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)被越來(lái)越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在會(huì)上提出的建議。(make sense；定語(yǔ)從句)

6.政府必須采取有效措施保護(hù)這些歷史遺產(chǎn)不受破壞。(protect ... from)

7.我們可以循環(huán)使用課本，以達(dá)到節(jié)約和減少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

8.這是人類首次認(rèn)真思考自己的活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響。(It’s the first time; effect)

9.怎樣保持健康是我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰囊粋�(gè)話題。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句）

10.越來(lái)越多家庭節(jié)假日期間外出旅行，由此導(dǎo)致很多地方交通擁擠不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

 

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根據(jù)所給的中文和括號(hào)內(nèi)的語(yǔ)法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語(yǔ),寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。
【小題1】 我覺(jué)得很奇怪他睡得那么少卻能夠干得那么賣力。（賓語(yǔ)從句）
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
【小題2】 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了，因?yàn)樗齻兓ゲ焕聿恰?must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
【小題3】 那位老師和兩個(gè)學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議。（主謂一致）
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
【小題4】 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會(huì)議仍然是個(gè)謎。（主語(yǔ)從句）
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
【小題5】老師不用抬頭看就已經(jīng)知道是哪個(gè)學(xué)生在班上講話。（V+ing 作賓語(yǔ)）
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.  

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