1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD 3) 復(fù)合句:包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句.從句由從屬連詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo).例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我們女排贏得冠軍的消息大大地鼓舞了我們所有人. A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.一個(gè)不向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不能有多少成就的. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 主句 從句 我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候.電影已經(jīng)開演了. (三)倒裝©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- }V), 1 全部倒裝 是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)全部置于主語(yǔ)之前.此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí).jUw99B 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run.bd There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.CCi{r 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首.謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞.=sA) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.- 注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝.HL Here he comes. Away they went. m'q/S 2 部分倒裝 將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前.如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did.并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前.7a 句首為否定或半否定詞語(yǔ).no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until- 等.3 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Zp Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 主句倒裝.從句不倒裝. 注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝. I have never seen such a performance. 典型例題 /P 1) ----Why can't I smoke here? ----At no time in the meeting-roomb A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedjZ%3 C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit L; 答案A. 正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.IzW1c 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.`Y.SS A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know<4g 答案D. 正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. f39 3 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 |{vfr6 如 Not only-but also, Hardly/Scarcely-when, No sooner- thanKbL Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.? Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.fzp No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例題4'h 5 No sooner than it began to rain heavily.isE^C A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun(:b 答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí).一般采用倒裝句.E~8U9 注意:只有當(dāng)Not only- but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí).才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如果置于句首的Not only- but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ).不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu). Not only you but also I am fond of music. "RO7DJ 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 表示"也"."也不" 的句子要部分倒裝. % Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例題 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, .62 A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also\9xo*F 答案:B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心".因此句子應(yīng)倒裝.A錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否定. C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞. D缺乏連詞.,?Nlvv 注意: 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí).不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).意為"的確如此".(q Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. X 5 only在句首要倒裝的情況 G94HN Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.v6-4 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句.則主句倒裝.從句不倒裝 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. ] 6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 kKn as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前).Fz 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞.&h> 2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后.如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ), 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.in 注意:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中.有though.although時(shí).后面的主句不能有but.但是 though 和yet可連用.s 7 其他部分倒裝 EQp 1)so- that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí).需倒裝. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.>\ 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy.A-IsO 3) 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞.可將if 省略.把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前.采取部分倒裝. Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例題:Qf 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is [^\U A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案為D.&|Y 2) Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. N> A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案為B.{6m) 3) ----Do you know Tom bought a new car? ----I don't know, .l.z7 A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also5of> 解析:答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).表示"也不".由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句.表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn).其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中. ULLPf@ 【查看更多】

 

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While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very 　36　in using a dictionary, and 　37　it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 　38　.

　　I formed an alliance(盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and 　39　read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as 　40　troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 　41　these Latin words. We agreed together that he should 　42　me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement 　43　wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite 　44　with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week 　45　I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty 　46　, but once we were nearly caught out.

　　One afternoon, the headmaster 　47　my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this 　48　you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me 　49　you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this 　50　for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not wishing to 　51　an occasion of praise into 　52　of fault-finding, finally 　53　him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 　54　and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my 　55　.

1.A. quick　　　　 B. slow　　　　　 C. hard　　　　　　　 D. good

2.A. made 　　　　B. got 　　　　　  C. found 　　　　　　 D. left

3.A. trouble　　　　B. difference　　   C. labor 　　　　　　  D. worry

4.A. might　　　　　B. would 　　　　C. should　　　　　　  D. could

5.A. very 　　　　　B. little　　　　   C. much　　　　　　　D. few

6.A. for　　　　　　 B. by　　　　　　C. in　　　　　　　　 D. to

7.A. change　　　　　B. take　　　　　 C. forgive　　　　　  D. tell

8.A. worked　　　　　B. tried　　　　  C. happened　　　　　 D. developed

9.A. angry　　　　　　B. satisfied　　   C. frightened　　　　  D. sad

10.A. or so　　　　　　B. or else　　　   C. as usual　　　　　  D. as far

11.A. became 　　　　 B. seemed　　　　 C. lay　　　　　　　 D. appeared

12.A. called　　　　　　B. taught　　　　 C. arranged　　　　　 D. sent

13.A. aim　　　　　　　B. goal　　　　　 C. point　　　　　 　 D. opinion

14.A. why　　　　　　　B. how 　　　　　C. which　　　　　　 D. what

15.A. excitement 　　    B. way 　　　　　C. meaning 　　　　　D. disappointment

16.A. turn 　　　　　　 B. leave 　　　　 C. grow　　　　　　　D. become

17.A. none　　　　　　　B. one 　　　　　C. either　　　　　　 D. some

18.A. ordered　　　　　　B. asked 　　　　C. took　　　　　　　D. let

19.A. surprise 　　　　   B. escape　　　　C. hope　　　　　　　D. chance

20.A. reading　　　　　　B. writing 　　　 C. translations　　　   D. essays

 

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課文填空

　　Exactly when the first people arrived in 　　1　　 as California, no one really knows．

　　Scientists believe that these first setters crossed the Berlin Strait from Asia to Alaska 　　2　　 of a land bridge．

　　Thousands were killed or 　　3　　 slavery．　　4　　, many 　　5　　 brought by Europeans．

　　Cloning has two 　　6　　．Firstly,…Secondly, it is valuable for research on 　　7　　 and for medical research on animals．…Many 　　8　　 to clone mammals failed．But at last the 　　9　　 of the scientists was rewarded in 1996 　　10　　－the cloning of Dolly the sheep．

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完形填空

In a class I teach adults．I gave the task to “Go to someone you love, and tell them that you love them．”At the beginning of the next 　　1　　, one of the students began by saying, “I was 　　2　　 with you last week when you gave us this 　　3　　．But as I began driving home my conscience(良心)started talking．Then I knew 　　4　　 who I needed to say ‘I love you’to．Five years ago, my father and I had a 　　5　　 and never really resolved it．We 　　6　　 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at family gatherings．We hardly 　　7　　 to each other．So by the time I got home, I had 　　8　　 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him．Just 　　9　　 that decision seemed to lift a heavy load off my chest．At 5∶30, I was at my parents’house ringing the doorbell, praying that Dad would 　　10　　 the door．　　11　　 luck would have it, Dad did answer the door．I didn’t 　　12　　 any time－I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just 　　13　　 over to tell you that I love you．’It was as if a change came over my dad．Before my 　　14　　 his face softened, the wrinkles(皺紋)seemed to 　　15　　 and he began to cry．He 　　16　　 out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it．’But that’s not 　　17　　 my point．Two days after that visit, my dad had a heart attack and is in the hospital．I don’t even know if he’ll 　　18　　 it．So my 　　19　　 to all of you is this：Don’t wait to do the things you know need to be done．What if I had waited to tell my dad？Take the 　　20　　 to do what you need to and do it now！”

(1)
[　　]

A．

day

B．

afternoon

C．

morning

D．

class

(2)
[　　]

A．

angry

B．

satisfied

C．

strict

D．

anxious

(3)
[　　]

A．

task

B．

order

C．

work

D．

problem

(4)
[　　]

A．

hardly

B．

exactly

C．

badly

D．

sadly

(5)
[　　]

A．

disagreement

B．

debate

C．

word

D．

promise

(6)
[　　]

A．

kept

B．

preferred

C．

hoped

D．

avoided

(7)
[　　]

A．

talked

B．

comforted

C．

helped

D．

laughed

(8)
[　　]

A．

advised

B．

told

C．

convinced

D．

promised

(9)
[　　]

A．

doing

B．

making

C．

performing

D．

taking

(10)
[　　]

A．

answer

B．

close

C．

pull

D．

drag

(11)
[　　]

A．

When

B．

As

C．

While

D．

Since

(12)
[　　]

A．

treasure

B．

kill

C．

waste

D．

enjoy

(13)
[　　]

A．

came

B．

went

C．

glanced

D．

looked

(14)
[　　]

A．

eyes

B．

nose

C．

head

D．

arms

(15)
[　　]

A．

appear

B．

disappear

C．

deepen

D．

increase

(16)
[　　]

A．

reached

B．

ran

C．

stretched

D．

worked

(17)
[　　]

A．

still

B．

even

C．

ever

D．

yet

(18)
[　　]

A．

make

B．

suffer

C．

bear

D．

succeed

(19)
[　　]

A．

information

B．

news

C．

message

D．

note

(20)
[　　]

A．

time

B．

patience

C．

step

D．

class

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短文改錯(cuò)

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

When I first learned to write in　　 English, I ran into many

　　

(1) _____

　　

difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought

　　

(2) _____

　　

in Chinese and tried to translate anything into Chinese

　　

(3) _____

　　

My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her

　　

(4) _____

　　

advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.

　　

(5) _____

　　

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was

　　

(6) _____

　　

learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote

　　

(7) _____

　　

a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it

　　

(8) _____

　　

very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was

　　

(9) _____

　　

a good one, Their word were a great encouragement to me.

　　

(10)_____

　　

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全球變暖已經(jīng)成為全人類普遍關(guān)注的問題之一。請(qǐng)就以下要點(diǎn)發(fā)表你對(duì)此問題的見解。

　　1. 全球變暖對(duì)地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響

　　2. 引起全球變暖的原因

3. 我們需要采取的措施

要求：1. 100 詞左右   2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮

 

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