題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一 個(gè)最佳答案。
There are many different kinds of taxes 1 in the U.S. The most 2 tax is the sales tax. When someone 3 something, he pays the price of his purchase 4 a small additional percentage. This purchase is the sales tax. The revenue (稅收) from the sales goes to the state government to help pay 5 public schools, 6 safety, roads, parks and benefits 7 the poor. Each state sets its own tax percentage. Some states are considerably lower than others. In some states there is no sales tax.
A second type of tax is the 8 tax. This tax is a percentage of all the money 9 by a family each year. Americans pay income taxes to the federal government 10 uses the revenue for national expenses 11 defense, help for the needy and other public services. Some states also have a state income tax. The income tax, 12 other taxes, is usually graduated. This means the tax percentage increases 13 a family's income increases.
A third kind of tax is the 14 tax. This tax is paid by anyone who 15 land or a house. The 16 of the tax is based on the property's 17 . The revenue from this tax goes to 18 governments for school and community services.
In addition people must pay the luxury tax 19 they purchase certain things such as cigarettes and alcoholic beverages (酒飲料).
A fifth kind of tax is the inheritance tax (繼承稅). When someone 20 usually his family inherits the 21 person's wealth and property. However, those who inherit must pay a percentage of this 22 to the government 23 an inheritance tax.
24 we have heard, there are five kinds of taxes that Americans pay. 25 Americans don't want more taxes.
(1) A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. having paid
[ ]
(2) A. important B. common C. private D. public
[ 。
(3) A. sells B. steals C. loses D. buys
[ 。
(4) A. plus B. times C. minus D. divided
[ 。
(5) A. for B. to C. off D. out
[ ]
(6) A. private B. public C. official D. bosses
[ 。
(7) A. from B. to C. for D. off
[ 。
(8) A. salaries B. income C. money D. wages
[ 。
(9) A. to be earned B. earning C. earned D. having earned
[ 。
(10) A. what B. all what C. where D. which
[ 。
(11) A. for example B. such as C. for instance D. they are
[ ]
(12) A. like B. as C. except D. except that
[ 。
(13) A. before B. unless C. as D. even
[ 。
(14) A. houses B. land C. furniture D. property
[ ]
(15) A. buys B. owns C. had D. sells
[ 。
(16) A. amount B. position C. quality D. reason
[ 。
(17) A. value B. position C. percentage D. importance
[ ]
(18) A. state B. local C. federal D. same
[ 。
(19) A. when B. unless C. because D. since
[ 。
(20) A. died B. will die C. dies D. dying
[ 。
(21) A. death B. dying C. deadly D. dead
[ ]
(22) A. money B. wealth C. amount D. debt
[ 。
(23) A. like B. as C. for D. from
[ ]
(24) A. As B. What C. Which D. That
[ 。
(25) A. No B. Most C. Few D. Fewer
[ 。
Today things are 2 . The world has become too 3 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we 5 to do this, human life on the earth will not survive(幸存).
Everyone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 11 , in most countries, waste products are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough 15 . What can we do to solve(解決) these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less 16 , there will be more food available(可得到的) for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future.
1. A. beautiful B. unlimited
C. rare D. valuable
2. A. common B. the same
C. changeable D. different
3. A. crowded B. small
C. dirty D. busy
4. A. protecting B. saving
C. polluting D. fighting
5. A. try B. continue
C. decide D. have
6. A. wonders B. realizes
C. considers D. discovers
7. A. poles B. boats
C. methods D. ideas
8. A. mountains B. the sea
C. trees D. forests
9. A. continue B. have
C. ought D. act
10. A. grow B. plant
C. save D. cut
11. A. Thus B. However
C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
12. A. still B. even
C. also D. certainly
13. A. too many B. a few
C. some D. few
14. A. production B. pollution
C. population D. revolution
15. A. houses B. vegetables
C. food D. lives
16. A. fruit B. meat
C. fish D. grain
17. A. feeds B. increases
C. supplies D. helps
18. A. use B. stay
C. keep D. last
19. A. control B. born
C. plan D. reward
20. A. nature B.sea
C. planet D. forest
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment(環(huán)境). There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 .
Today things are 2 . The world has become too 3 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we 5 to do this, human life on the earth will not survive(幸存).
Everyone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 11 , in most countries, waste products are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough 15 . What can we do to solve(解決) these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less 16 , there will be more food available(可得到的) for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 18 longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future.
1. A. beautiful B. unlimited
C. rare D. valuable
2. A. common B. the same
C. changeable D. different
3. A. crowded B. small
C. dirty D. busy
4. A. protecting B. saving
C. polluting D. fighting
5. A. try B. continue
C. decide D. have
6. A. wonders B. realizes
C. considers D. discovers
7. A. poles B. boats
C. methods D. ideas
8. A. mountains B. the sea
C. trees D. forests
9. A. continue B. have
C. ought D. act
10. A. grow B. plant
C. save D. cut
11. A. Thus B. However
C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
12. A. still B. even
C. also D. certainly
13. A. too many B. a few
C. some D. few
14. A. production B. pollution
C. population D. revolution
15. A. houses B. vegetables
C. food D. lives
16. A. fruit B. meat
C. fish D. grain
17. A. feeds B. increases
C. supplies D. helps
18. A. use B. stay
C. keep D. last
19. A. control B. born
C. plan D. reward
20. A. nature B.sea
C. planet D. forest
完形填空
Mrs. Jackson is an old woman 1 has a small room 2 an old house. She 3 there 4 1964. That was the year 5 her husband 6 . He had been ill 7 many years. After his 8 Mrs. Jackson had 9 money at all. She found work in a factory. Her Job was to clear the offices. She 10 get up at 5 o’clock 11 the morning. Last year she was ill and her doctor said, “ 12 work so hard.” Now Mrs. Jackson sells newspaper 13 a big shop in the middle of town. She 14 doesn't have much money 15 she is happier now.
1. |
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A.whom |
B.she |
C.who |
D. |
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2. |
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A.in |
B.on |
C.from |
D.of |
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3. |
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A.is living |
B.lives |
C.lived |
D.has lived |
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4. |
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[ ] |
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A.since |
B.for |
C.in |
D.a(chǎn)t |
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5. |
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[ ] |
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A.that |
B.when |
C.which |
D. |
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6. |
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A.died |
B.has died |
C.dead |
D.was dead |
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7. |
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A.since |
B.for |
C.in |
D.during |
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8. |
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A.die |
B.dead |
C.death |
D.dying |
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9. |
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A.none |
B.a(chǎn)ny |
C.no |
D.not |
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10. |
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[ ] |
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A.must |
B.must to |
C.had to |
D.has to |
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11. |
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[ ] |
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A.of |
B.a(chǎn)t |
C.on |
D.in |
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12. |
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[ ] |
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A.You haven’t |
B.Not |
C.Don’t |
D.Better no |
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13. |
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[ ] |
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A.outside |
B.without |
C.in front |
D.out of |
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14. |
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[ ] |
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A.a(chǎn)lways |
B.still |
C.yet |
D.a(chǎn)lready |
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15. |
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[ ] |
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A.though |
B.but |
C.a(chǎn)nd |
D.because |
完形填空
One day when Einstein was 1 his way home, a young man stopped him and wished 2 a word with him. Einstein granted his request.
The young man asked, “How, Mr Einstein, can you 3 your fame?”
The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of 4 famous every day.”
The young man nodded, “Yes, I have been dreaming 5 being a person as well-known as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous, I don’t know when I can achieve my fame.”
Einstein told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you 6 to be famous like this, you will have to wait until you 7 .”
Why should I? ” the young man was 8 .
Einstein said, “ 9 you dream of is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it 10 bricks.Thus the building will never 11 reality. However, your story can serve 12 a mirror.People will remember you 13 your laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Don’t you think you will be a notorious person 14 ?”
1. | ||||
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A. in | B. on | C. at | D. to | |
2. | ||||
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A. have | B. having | C. to have | D. to having | |
3. | ||||
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A. have achieved | B. be achieved | C. be achieving | D. to achieve | |
4. | ||||
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A. become | B. bacame | C. get | D. becoming | |
5. | ||||
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A. for | B. of | C. from | D. into | |
6. | ||||
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6. | A. want | B. wanted | C. will want | D. are wanting |
7. | ||||
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7. | A. die | B. will die | C. are dying | D. died |
8. | ||||
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8. | A. puzzle | B. puzzling | C. puzzled | D. to puzzle |
9. | ||||
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9. | A. That | B. It | C. Which | D. What |
10. | ||||
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10. | A. in | B. with | C. use | D. by |
11. | ||||
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11. | A. come to | B. come up with | C. come across | D. come into |
12. | ||||
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12. | A. as | B. such | C. for | D. on |
13. | ||||
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A. for | B. because | C. because of | D. reason of | |
14. |
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A. since then | B. by then | C. till then | D. now and then |
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