4.-- Would you like me to carry this box upstairs?
-- ____. I can manage myself.
A. No, thanks B. It's my pleasure
C. That would be nice D. Yes, please
3. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
-- ____.
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on
D. Yes, help yourself
2. -- Can I give you a lift?
-- ____. I would prefer to walk.
A. Yes, please
B. That's very kind of you
C. I don't need your help
D. No, thanks
1. -- I believe we've met somewhere before.
-- No, ____.
A. I don't think so B. I'd rather not
C. it mustn't be true D. it isn't the same
8. A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked
nothing more than being surrounded by clever and
qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)
A. when B. where
C. what D, that
[交際速成]
[考點(diǎn)1]怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的同意或不同意的觀點(diǎn)
(2004福建)
-- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
-- ____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm alraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don't think so
[答案與解析]A 這道題考查的是對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)的回
答。根據(jù)上文可知,對(duì)方是邀請(qǐng)周末去野餐,而回答的
第2句話(huà)是說(shuō)“我喜歡接近大自然”,所以可以推測(cè),答
話(huà)人是同意去的。A項(xiàng)表示“很贊成”,B項(xiàng)表示“不愿
意去”,C項(xiàng)表示“不相信”,D項(xiàng)表示“不去”。故只有A
項(xiàng)正確。
[歸納]常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)有:
① I'm afraid I can't agree with you.
② That's true / right.
③ I (don't) think so / that's right.
④ No problem.
⑤ I'm not sure about that...
⑥ I believe that you've got it right.
⑦ Surely it might be
⑧ No, you are wrong thinking that... 例如:
Surely it might be possble to learn it from maps. 當(dāng)然
可以從地圖中學(xué)習(xí)。
I think you are wrong thinking that it wilI tike anyone a
short time to learn English, but a long time to learn
Chinese. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)花的時(shí)間短,學(xué)漢語(yǔ)花的時(shí)間長(zhǎng),我覺(jué)
得你這樣想是錯(cuò)誤的。
[考點(diǎn)2]如何用英語(yǔ)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)
(2004 湖北)
-- Will $200 ____?
-- I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfy
C. fit D. do
[答案與解析]D 通過(guò)分析可以看出,這道試題考查的
能力可以具體歸納為三個(gè)方面:特定語(yǔ)境中理解運(yùn)用
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力;特定語(yǔ)境中理解運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)的能
力;特定語(yǔ)境中理解運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力,由此可
以看出試題考查的趨勢(shì)是:考查點(diǎn)由強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)向
靈活的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)移、詞義理解設(shè)問(wèn)更加靈活多變。
sth will do 是一種比較固定的說(shuō)法,在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中比較
常見(jiàn),意思為“……夠了,……行了”。故只有D項(xiàng)正
確。
[歸納]在英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表達(dá)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的方式還有:
① Is it OK?
② Is that right?
③ Will it do?
④ What / How about...? 例如:
-- Are two chairs 0K? 兩把椅子行了嗎?
-- No, not enough. We still need another five. 不,不
夠,我們還要五把。
[考點(diǎn)3]如何用英語(yǔ)應(yīng)答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求
-- I am going shopping. Do you think I could borrow
your bike? -- ____.
A. Yes, you could
B. No, you may borrow
C. No, go on
D. Yes, go ahead
[答案與解析]D 此題主要考查交際語(yǔ)言中的邏輯推
理和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“could”是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫
忙或同意自己做某事時(shí)婉轉(zhuǎn)用語(yǔ),而答語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有必要
再用婉轉(zhuǎn)的詞語(yǔ),因此選項(xiàng)A被排除。選項(xiàng)B和C語(yǔ)
言邏輯不對(duì),選項(xiàng)D中的 go ahead 也可改成help
yourself,也可以直接用“Yes, you can”回答。故此題
只有選項(xiàng)D正確。
[歸納]常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)應(yīng)答對(duì)方請(qǐng)求的方式還有:
① Certainly / Sure / Surely / Of course.
② Go ahead, please.
③ You'd better not.
④ Do as you please like. 例如:
-- Can I take a look at your copy of China Daily? 我可以
看看你的《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》嗎?
-- Sure, go ahead, please. 當(dāng)然可以,請(qǐng)。
[牛刀小試4]
7. There's a feeling in me ____ we'll never know
what a UFO is -- not ever. (上! 2002)
A. that B. which
C. of which D. what
6. ____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the
first prize in the match. (上海 2001 )
A. There; that B. It; that
C. There; whether D, It; whether
5. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to
____ before the party. (NMET 2004)
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D; get to change
4. -- How are the team playing.'?
-- They're playing well, but one of them ____
hurt. (2002 北京春招)
A. got B. gets C, are D. were
3. ____ I can see, there is only one possible way to
keep away from the danger. (2004 北京、安徽卷)
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
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