解:(1)[1-328÷(328×2.5)]÷2.4
=[1-328÷328÷2.5]÷2.4,
=[1-1÷2.5]÷2.4,
=[1-0.4]÷2.4,
=0.6÷2.4,
=0.25;
(2)
×17.6+36÷
+26.4×1.25
=1.25×17.6+36×1.25+26.4×1.25,
=(17.6+26.4+36)×1.25,
=80×1.25,
=100;
(3)201.2×
+2012×
-20.12×
=2012×
×
+2012×
-2012×
×
,
=(
+
-
)×2012,
=(
+
-
)×2012,
=
×2012,
=201.2;
(4)[47-(18.75-1÷
)×2]÷0.46
=[47-(18.75-1.875)×2]÷0.46,
=[47-16.875×2]÷0.46,
=[47-33.75]÷0.46,
=13.25÷0.46,
=
.
分析:算式(1)可將括號(hào)中的除法算式根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積,等用這個(gè)數(shù)分別除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的除法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(2)可根據(jù)乘法配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(3)可根據(jù)一個(gè)因數(shù)乘以或除以一個(gè)數(shù),另一個(gè)因數(shù)除以或乘以相同的數(shù),積不變的乘法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(4)可根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):算式(4)由于不能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算,完成時(shí)要細(xì)心,注意小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置的變化.