解:(1)13-1
-1
,
=13-(1
+1
),
=13-3,
=10;
(2)1-6÷3×
,
=1-6×
×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(3)75×80%+24×
+0.8,
=75×0.8+24×0.8+0.8,
=(75+24+1)×0.8,
=100×0.8,
=80;
(4)(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=8+4+15,
=27;
(5)42
÷7,
=(42+
)÷7,
=42÷7+
÷7,
=6+
×
,
=6+
,
=6
;
(6)1
÷(
+2
+
),
=1
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(7)33333×66666+77778×99999,
=33333×3×22222+77778×99999,
=99999×22222+77778×99999
=99999×(22222+77778),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
(8)
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
分析:(1)運用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算減法;
(3)把百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)把42
拆成42+
,運用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(6)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的;
(7)把33333×66666=33333×3×22222=99999×22222,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(8)通過觀察,每個分?jǐn)?shù)的分母為兩個連續(xù)自然數(shù)的乘積,可以分別把它們拆分成兩個分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過加減相抵消的方法,求得結(jié)果.
點評:解答四則混合運算的題目,應(yīng)仔細觀察,根據(jù)題目的特點,靈活巧妙地解答.