3112 10.27 4
10 4 0.05
分析:3511-399,用3511先減400再加1簡(jiǎn)算;
4.97+5.3,把數(shù)位對(duì)齊,也就是把小數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)齊,再從最低位加起;
2.5×1.6,把1.6改寫成0.4×4,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
÷
-
÷
,先算兩邊的除法,再算減法;
1.9×5.1,把1.9看做2,5.1看做5計(jì)算;
31.9÷8.1,把31.9看做32,8.1看做8計(jì)算;
0.3
2-0.2
3表示求兩個(gè)0.3的積減去兩個(gè)0.2的積;
求比的前項(xiàng),用比值
乘比的后項(xiàng)
即可.
解答:
解:3511-399=3112, | 4.97+5.3=10.27, | 2.5×1.6=4, | ÷-÷=, |
1.9×5.1≈10, | 31.9÷8.1≈4, | 0.32-0.23=0.082, | :=. |
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查看算式直接寫得數(shù),按照數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行口算,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),能簡(jiǎn)算的要自覺簡(jiǎn)算;對(duì)于乘除法估算題,把被除數(shù)、除數(shù)或因數(shù)看做和它接近的整十?dāng)?shù),再計(jì)算.