分析:據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)(比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時乘上或除以一個相同的數(shù)(0除外),比值不變),把比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時乘上或除以一個相同的不為0的數(shù),使比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)變成互質(zhì)數(shù).求比值是用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng),小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,結(jié)果最好用分?jǐn)?shù)表示.
解答:解:(1)
:15=(
×
):(15×
)=1:24;
:15=
÷15=
;
(2)0.8:
=(0.8×20):(
×20)=16:15;
0.8:
=0.8÷
=
;
(3)1.5:
=(1.5×
):(
×
)=5:2;
1.5:
=1.5÷
=
;
故答案為:1:24,
;16:15,
;5:2,
.
點(diǎn)評:根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),整數(shù)比(前后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù))化簡是把比的前后項(xiàng)同時除以它們的最大因數(shù).混合比(比的前后項(xiàng)是整數(shù)、小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)的混合)化簡,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況靈活運(yùn)用方法化簡比.求比值就是用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng),小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,結(jié)果最好用分?jǐn)?shù)表示.