看誰(shuí)算得準(zhǔn).
(1)7.2×99+7.2
(2)5-(數(shù)學(xué)公式÷數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式÷數(shù)學(xué)公式(3)(數(shù)學(xué)公式+數(shù)學(xué)公式)×7+數(shù)學(xué)公式
(4)0.125×2.5×3.2(5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3(6)數(shù)學(xué)公式÷[(數(shù)學(xué)公式-數(shù)學(xué)公式)×數(shù)學(xué)公式].

解:(1)7.2×99+7.2,
=7.2×99+7.2×1,
=7.2×(99+1),
=7.2×100,
=72;

(2)5-(÷+÷),
=5-(),
=5-(4+),
=5-4-
=1-,
=

(3)(+)×7+,
=+,
=2++
=2++1+,
=3+
=3;

(4)0.125×2.5×3.2,
=0.125×2.5×(8×0.4),
=(0.125×8)×(2.5×0.4),
=1×1,
=1;

(5)1.05×(3.8-0.8)÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷6.3,
=1.05×3÷(3×2.1),
=(1.05÷2.1)×(3÷3),
=1.05÷2.1,
=0.5;

(6)÷[(-)×],
=÷(),
=÷(),
=÷(),
=÷,
=,
=5.
分析:(1)題把7.2轉(zhuǎn)換成7.2與1的積,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)題按四則運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)題按四則運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)題把3.2轉(zhuǎn)換成8與0.4的積,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(5)題先按四則運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,再把6.3轉(zhuǎn)換成2.1與3的積,根據(jù)“除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積等于分別除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)”進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)題可以根據(jù)“除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積等于分別除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)”進(jìn)行計(jì)算,也可以按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查運(yùn)算定律的靈活運(yùn)用,解答此題要根據(jù)具體題目選擇運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
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