解:(1)(
×
+
÷
)÷
,
=(
×
+
×
)÷
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)184×0.25+
×15+25%,
=184×0.25+0.25×15+0.25,
=(184+15+1)×0.25,
=200×0.25,
=50;
(3)187
-(15-12
),
=(187
+12
)-15,
=200-15,
=185;
(4)18
+6.25+7
+3.75,
=(18
+7
)+(3.75+6.25),
=26+10,
=36;
(5)
÷8+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(6)6.43×83.8÷6.43×6.43÷83.8÷6.43,
=(6.43÷6.43)×(83.8÷83.8)×(6.43÷6.43),
=1×1×1,
=1.
分析:(1)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法和除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(2)把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)和加法結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(5)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.