脫式計(jì)算.(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)
15-8.13-1.87
5.14+3.225-6.302
3.95+5.36-1.95
13.67-(5.45+3.67)
解:①15-8.13-1.87,
=15-(8.13+1.87),
=15-10,
=5;
②5.14+3.225-6.302,
=8.365-6.302,
=2.063;
③3.95+5.36-1.95,
=(3.95-1.95)+5.36,
=2+5.36,
=7.36;
④13.67-(5.45+3.67),
=13.67-3.67-5.45,
=10-5.45,
=4.55.
分析:①運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)和,它們的差不變.
②按照小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
③運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律,交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
④一個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和,可以用這個(gè)數(shù)分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù),差不變.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.