Question

【題目】

Haze (霧霾) has become a common word in recent years. It is a kind of air pollution caused by human beings. More and more cars are on the road, and more and more factories are built everywhere, so the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health, Besides, haze will make the traffic heavier and accidents easy to happen, because drivers can't see the road clearly in the haze.Thirdly, if someone inhales (吸入) much haze, he has greater possibility to get cancer.

In order to protect ourselves and environment, we should take action at once instead of waiting for help. There are some tips for you:

Wear a mask(口罩): this is an efficient way to prevent you from inhaling the haze. But pay attention to buy the masks that arestandard (合格的) and as suitable as the size of your face. And after using, fold the masks, put away when they are dry, and don't wash them.

Don't go outside as possible as you can: in the haze, you should reduce (減少) the time on which you spend doing morning exercise. For workers, don't ride to offices but take a bus. And when going inside, you should drink much water.

The way to clean is very' simple: use the warm water to wash your face, mouth and nasal cavity(鼻腔). This can help you to wash ont the pollutant.

Don't keep windows open for a long time: if the haze is more and more serious, don't open the windows. If you want to, please avoid the peak(最高峰) of haze.

All people want to live in a healthy way, so do everything that we can do in our best.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【7】________

【8】________

【9】________

【10】________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】keep/protect

【2】factories

【3】give

【4】Affect/Harm

【5】more

【6】who

【7】using

【8】short

【9】three

【10】avoid

【解析】

本文介紹了霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因、危害和避免霧霾對人類影響的方法。

【1】根據(jù)句子In order to protect ourselves and environment, we should take action at once instead of waiting for help. There are some tips for you:可知，本文主要介紹了如何防止霧霾對人們的傷害。因此題目應(yīng)該是How to keep/protect ourselves from haze. 因此答案為keep/protect。

【2】根據(jù)句子More and more cars are on the road, and more and more factories are built everywhere.可知，霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因是因為車多和工廠的增多。因此答案為factories。句意：越來越的汽車和工廠出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。

【3】由句子so the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health. 可知，汽車和工廠排出的污染物對我們的生活和健康造成了危害同時也污染了環(huán)境。而且本句話是被動語態(tài)的句子。而表格中第3小題的句子是主動句，因此答案為give。句意：它們排出的污染物影響了我們的環(huán)境。

【4】由句子the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health可知，霧霾對人類的生活和健康有害。故答案為Affect/Harm。

【5】句意：霧霾會帶來巨大的交通壓力和導(dǎo)致更多的交通事故發(fā)生。根據(jù)句子haze will make the traffic heavier and accidents easy to happen可知，霧霾會帶來巨大的交通壓力，而且容易引起更多的交通事故。and 引導(dǎo)的是并列成分，heavier是比較級，因此and 后也應(yīng)該是比較級。因此本題應(yīng)該用比較級more。

【6】句意：它將會使吸入大量霧霾氣體的人得癌癥。根據(jù)句子if someone inhales (吸人) much haze, he has greater possibility to get cancer.可知，如果人吸入了大量的霧霾氣體會引起癌癥。根據(jù)本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是一個定語從句，因為先行詞是people，應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)詞who。故答案為who。

【7】根據(jù)句子And after using, fold the masks, put away when they are dry, and don't wash them.可知，這些口罩用完之后，不用洗，疊起來，當(dāng)它們干了的時候收起來。因此本題的答案為using。句意：帶的口罩要合格，用后不用清洗。

【8】由句子Don't go outside as possible as you can: in the haze, you should reduce (減少) the time on

which you spend doing morning exercise.可知，在霧霾天氣里，盡量減少鍛煉的時間。reduce (減少) the time也就是cut short the time縮短時間。故答案為short。

【9】根據(jù)句子The way to clean is very' simple: use the warm water to wash your face, mouth and nasal cavity(鼻腔). 可知，當(dāng)你回來的時候用溫水清洗面部、嘴和鼻腔三部分，故答案為three。句意：清洗三部分：面部、嘴和鼻腔。

【10】由句子If you want to, please avoid the peak(最高峰) of haze.可知，如果你想打開窗戶，請避開霧霾最濃的時候。故答案為avoid。