【題目】影響我國(guó)氣候的因素，主要有 、 和 等．

【答案】緯度位置；海陸位置；地形地勢(shì)．

【解析】

試題分析：影響氣溫分布的因素主要有緯度因素、海陸因素和地形地勢(shì)因素等．相同緯度地帶，海洋和陸地氣溫不同，海拔高處和海拔低處氣溫不同．但從總體上看，世界氣溫從低緯度向高緯度逐漸降低．所以決定氣溫分布的基本格局的因素是緯度位置．

解：世界各地的氣候?yàn)槭裁磿?huì)千差萬別？簡(jiǎn)單地說，影響氣候的因素主要有緯度因素、海陸因素、地形地勢(shì)因素、洋流因素及人類活動(dòng)等．也是影響氣溫和降水的主要因素．

故答案為：緯度位置；海陸位置；地形地勢(shì)．

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