【題目】今年4月，雅安地震給人們帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難．下列有關(guān)地震的說(shuō)法正確的是（　　）

A. 地震時(shí)由于板塊的碰撞或張裂引起的

B. 地震只能造成房屋倒塌、人員傷亡

C. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)迅速到房屋內(nèi)躲避

D. 我國(guó)已經(jīng)能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)地震

【答案】A

【解析】

地質(zhì)學(xué)家經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期研究，又提出了板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)。板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)認(rèn)為，地球巖石圈是由板塊拼合而成的。全球主要有六大板塊，其中太平洋板塊幾乎全部是海洋，其余板塊既包括大陸，又包括海洋。海洋與陸地的相對(duì)位置是不斷變化的。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，板塊的內(nèi)部比較穩(wěn)定，板塊與板塊交界的地帶，有的張裂拉伸，有的碰撞擠壓，地殼比較活躍。雅安地震是由印度洋板塊與亞歐板塊碰撞或張裂引起的，地震會(huì)造成房屋倒塌、人員傷亡，且能夠在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變地表的形態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在人類還不能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)地震，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，不要驚慌，要就近躲在課桌下面，并用書包護(hù)住頭部，千萬(wàn)不要恐懼，更不能從窗戶跳下。趕快跑到開闊的地方，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物。地震中不應(yīng)乘車逃命，遠(yuǎn)離交通工具。發(fā)生地震時(shí)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、危險(xiǎn)品，就近采取防護(hù)措施，更不能躲進(jìn)防空洞。故選A。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】How to become successful? This is an important question most young people often think about. When I was young, I also thought about this question quite often

Firstly, I think the most important quality(品質(zhì) )that a successful person should develop is the ability to think independently. There are a lot of chances, but not many people can realize that there are chances for them to make good use of. So you should have the ability to think independently. You should be able to understand what you can do best. What is the most suitable job for you? When you choose your job, you need to keep this in mind. Maybe you are good at sales; maybe you are good at technology; maybe you are good at starting a new company; maybe you are good at working for a large company. You need to think deeply to find out what you are good at. I think that is the most important thing. Secondly, once you have figured out what you want to do and what you can do best, you should focus on it. Do not change your job every year. It is not a good thing to change your job very often. Do not change your focus, either. You should know that if you focus on something, you may be able to do it better than most other people.

The two points mentioned above may be regarded as secrets of success, and they are also two pieces of advice for young people who wish to become successful in the future.

【1】What's the most important quality that successful people should develop?

A. To think independently.

B. To have a strong will

C. To have a sense of humor

D. To be hard-working

【2】When you choose your job, you should __________.

A. find a well-paid one

B. find the most suitable one

C. ask your parents for advice

D. turn to successful people for help

【3】What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "focus on “in Paragraph 2?

A. 意識(shí)到

B. 改變

C. 專注于

D. 理解

【4】How many pieces of advice does the author give us?

A. One

B. Two

C. three

D. Four

【5】The passage is mainly written for

A. school children

B. successful people

C. old people

D. young people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】詩(shī)詞中包含著豐富的地理知識(shí)。課堂上同學(xué)們以詩(shī)為題,解讀了其中包含的地理知識(shí),其中說(shuō)法正確的是:

小陽(yáng): 坐地日行八萬(wàn)里,巡天遙看一千河—一圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈

小李: 東邊日出西邊雨,道是無(wú)晴卻有晴天氣變化無(wú)常

小勤: 人間四月芳菲盡,山寺桃花始盛開——地形因素對(duì)氣候的影響

小慧: 羌笛何須怨楊柳,春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān)——緯度位置對(duì)氣候的影響

A.小陽(yáng) 小李B.小勤 小慧C.小陽(yáng) 小勤D.小李 小勤

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】陸地表面地形多種多樣，不僅有山地、高原、平原，還有盆地和丘陵。據(jù)此，完成下面小題。

【1】下列對(duì)高原地形景觀的描述，恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?/span>

A.海拔在500米以下，地面廣闊，起伏和緩

B.海拔在500米以下，相對(duì)高度不大，起伏和緩

C.海拔在500米以上，地面廣闊，起伏和緩

D.海拔在500米以上，相對(duì)高度大，坡度較陡

【2】下列對(duì)盆地地形景觀的描述，正確的是

A.海拔一般在200米以下，地面廣闊平坦B.海拔一般在200米以上，地面廣闊平坦

C.四周被山嶺、高原環(huán)繞，中間為平原或丘陵D.中間低，四周高，海拔在500米以上

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】3月21日5時(shí)58分迎來(lái)2019年的“春分”節(jié)氣�！爸俅撼跛娜�，春色正中分”說(shuō)的是春分這一天，太陽(yáng)直射地球赤道，晝夜平分，陰陽(yáng)平衡。請(qǐng)依題意，完成下面小題。

【1】北半球是春分，南半球（ ）

A.也是春分B.是秋分C.是冬至D.是夏至

【2】北京此時(shí)節(jié)（ ）

A.烈日炎炎，酷熱難當(dāng)B.秋高氣爽，天氣漸涼

C.陽(yáng)光明媚，春意融融D.天寒地凍，空氣干燥

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】讀下列材料，完成問題。

（資料）墨西哥的首都墨西哥城市人口已達(dá)2000萬(wàn)，該城市環(huán)境污染十分嚴(yán)重，城內(nèi)有13萬(wàn)家工廠和150萬(wàn)輛汽車，每天排放大量有害氣體，使墨西哥城上空常常被黃色煙霧籠罩．據(jù)環(huán)境保護(hù)專家推算，每天呼吸這種空氣就等于吸兩包雪茄煙。

（1）墨西哥城屬于_____聚落．

（2）不同類型的聚落呈現(xiàn)出的景觀有較大差異，其主要原因是：_____

A、社會(huì)制度的差異 B、建筑風(fēng)格的差異

C、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)方式的差異 D、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的差異

（3）為解決人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快帶來(lái)的問題，人類必須有計(jì)劃地生育，使人口的增長(zhǎng)與____、_____相協(xié)調(diào)，與___發(fā)展相適應(yīng)．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(有兩項(xiàng)多余)

much, diary, outgoing, building, wet, wait, never

【1】Paul is ________ than me! He can't stop talking.

【2】I have ________ milk than you. You can drink mine.

【3】Hurry up! We're ________ for you.

【4】Please be careful. Your shoes may get ________ in the rain.

【5】The World Trade Center was one of the world's tallest ________．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(有兩項(xiàng)多余)

pollute, danger, factory, possible, final, tradition, fill...with

【1】Please ________ the box ________ these storybooks.

【2】We must try our best to reduce the air ________．

【3】________， we got to the top of the mountain.

【4】Don't drive so fast. It's too ________．

【5】It's ________ to get good results without hard work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Dave is my uncle. He works in a big shop. He is very busy.① Every day he has lots of work to do and works late. He’s tired and stressed out （有壓力的）,②______ he can’t sleep well at night.

One day he goes to see a doctor. The doctor tells him to work less and go to bed early. Dave tells him about his work. The doctor gives him some pills （藥片）.

“ Take the pills before sleeping. They can help you sleep well,” says the doctor. So Dave goes home happily. He tells his wife about the pills and goes to work. He goes home at 1:00 at night. When he goes to bed, he falls asleep （入睡） quickly. But after an hour, my aunt wakes him up, “ You have to take your pills, dear.”

【1】將①句譯為漢語(yǔ)。

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】請(qǐng)?jiān)冖谔帉懗鲆粋�(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞： ______

【3】The underlined words “ wake up ” mean ______ .

A.熟睡B.叫醒……C.和……吵架D.照顧，看護(hù)

【4】Where does Dave work?

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】When can he take the pill?

_______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案