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【題目】讀下列材料，完成問題。

（資料）墨西哥的首都墨西哥城市人口已達2000萬，該城市環(huán)境污染十分嚴重，城內有13萬家工廠和150萬輛汽車，每天排放大量有害氣體，使墨西哥城上空常常被黃色煙霧籠罩．據環(huán)境保護專家推算，每天呼吸這種空氣就等于吸兩包雪茄煙。

（1）墨西哥城屬于_____聚落．

（2）不同類型的聚落呈現出的景觀有較大差異，其主要原因是：_____

A、社會制度的差異 B、建筑風格的差異

C、勞動生產方式的差異 D、風俗習慣的差異

（3）為解決人口增長過快帶來的問題，人類必須有計劃地生育，使人口的增長與____、_____相協調，與___發(fā)展相適應．

【答案】城市 C 資源 環(huán)境 社會經濟

【解析】

人們集中居住在一起就形成了聚落．聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市．鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大，主要從事農業(yè)生產活動的居民聚居地．城市是人口達到一定規(guī)模，主要從事非農業(yè)生產活動的居民聚居地。

（1）墨西哥城屬于城市聚落。

（2）城市和鄉(xiāng)村的主要區(qū)別是勞動生產方式不同．鄉(xiāng)村是主要從事農業(yè)生產活動的居民聚居地．城市是主要從事非農業(yè)生產活動的居民聚居地。

（3）為解決人口增長過快帶來的問題，人類必須有計劃地生育，人口的增長必須與資源、環(huán)境相協調，與社會經濟發(fā)展相適應。

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