【題目】王洋是上海某社區(qū)垃圾分類(lèi)監(jiān)督員，下文是他對(duì)社區(qū)內(nèi)外國(guó)留學(xué)生進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)（garbage sorting)集中指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容，把他的解說(shuō)詞補(bǔ)充完整。每空限填一詞。

Organizing your household garbage

Dear foreign friends, glad to meet you here. Today I'd like to introduce new garbage sorting rules to you. In Shanghai, we are supposed to 【1】 the garbage into four groups, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. Paper, plastic, glass, and fabrics is 【2】 waste while food leftovers, plants, expired food is wet waste. Batteries, light tubes and 【3】 should be considered to be harmful waste. All other non-recyclable solid waste is called dry waste. We all believe that garbage sorting is 【4】 for the protection of the environment. Right? If people fail to sort their garbage, they will be fined up to 200 yuan. If all of us take pains to sort garbage, we'll lead a better life. So, let’s start right now.

Give the foreign students a piece of advice about garbage sorting.

【5】

【答案】

【1】sort/divide

【2】recyclable

【3】medicine

【4】important/good

【5】One possible version: Remember to throw different rubbish into different rubbish bins./…

【解析】

這是一篇解說(shuō)詞，文中介紹在上海，我們應(yīng)將垃圾分為四類(lèi)：可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和濕垃圾。垃圾分類(lèi)對(duì)環(huán)保有好處。如果不垃圾分類(lèi)將被罰款。呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)讓生活更好。

【1】

句意：在上海，我們應(yīng)將垃圾分為四類(lèi)：可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和濕垃圾。

此處用be supposed to do表示“應(yīng)做某事”；根據(jù)“the garbage into four groups, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知此處分成四類(lèi)，用動(dòng)詞sort或者divide。故答案為sort/divide。

【2】

句意：紙張、塑料、玻璃和布料是可回收垃圾。

根據(jù)圖片左上角“Paper, plastic, glass, and fabrics”可知紙張、塑料、玻璃和布料這些都是可以回收再利用，用形容詞recyclable。故答案為recyclable。

【3】

句意：電池、燈泡和藥品應(yīng)該被視為有害垃圾。

根據(jù)圖片左下角可知電池、燈泡和藥品屬于有害垃圾，此處用名詞medicine。答案為medicine。

【4】

句意：我們認(rèn)為垃圾分類(lèi)對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境是重要的或者有好處的。

此處用形容詞important或good表示垃圾回收對(duì)環(huán)保的重要性或益處。故答案為important/good。

【5】

題意：給外國(guó)學(xué)生一條關(guān)于垃圾分類(lèi)的建議。

根據(jù)文中“If people fail to sort their garbage, they will be fined up to 200 yuan”可知如果沒(méi)有垃圾分類(lèi)會(huì)被罰款，可建議記得將不同種類(lèi)的垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶內(nèi)。故答案為Remember to throw different rubbish into different rubbish bins./…

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