Question

【題目】

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.

Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices（設(shè)備）, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves, according to AVSytemsMag, a specialized magazine in the audiovisual and automation（視聽及自動化）industry.

Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（語音激活助手）Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.

Common household appliances（家用電器）can become "smart" as well. For example, a smart trash bin can memorize all the things you've thrown away and offer you a shopping list online, while a smart fridge can create dinner recipes（菜譜）based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.

But it's not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we make less pollution, which is good for the environment.

Not everyone is excited about smart home. In fact, …

【1】X10 allows household devices to communicate by _________.

A.using radio wavesB.speaking a few words

C.connecting 5G networkD.inventing lights and alarms

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.Household devices designed for the disabled.

B.All types of smart household appliances.

C.Further development of smart home technology.

D.Difference between X10 and 5G network

【3】How does smart home technology influence our life?

A.Smart trash bins help us find cheap but nice things online.

B.Smart fridges can create proper recipes and cook tasty food.

C.Smart homes will help us save energy and reduce pollution.

D.Smart homes make us stay at home instead of working out

【4】The author may introduce the ________ of smart homes in the last paragraph.

A.useB.spreadC.futureD.disadvantages

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了智能家居，介紹5G技術(shù)在家居生活方面的應(yīng)用。一是語音激活助手， 二家用電器智能化，三是智能節(jié)能。智能技術(shù)可以將任何家庭變成更好的居住地，對環(huán)境也有好處。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文根據(jù)第二段“It allows household devices, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves ”可知家用設(shè)備通過無線電波來交流。故選A。

【2】

段落大意題，根據(jù)“Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant”可知這一段主要介紹5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接使智能家居更加鋼鞭。特別是語音激活助手。這一段主要講述的是智能家居技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。故選C。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Smart homes are also good for the environment”可知5G技術(shù)可以定期檢查你的能源使用情況，智能關(guān)掉不常用的燈或設(shè)備，節(jié)約能源，對環(huán)保有好處�？芍�智能家居能幫助我們節(jié)省能源并減少污染。故選C。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Not everyone is excited about smart home”可知最后一段將介紹智能家居的不好的地方。故選D。