Food waste has become a big problem in China．According to Xinhua News Agency, the food waste by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production．This food could feed another 200 million people．
Qi Haoran, a Junion9 student was quite busy over the past winter holiday, and not just with homework．Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盤行動(dòng))．
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat．Please don’t waste food．” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．
The Clean Your Plant Campaign began on the Internet in January．It calls on people to reduce food waste．
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people．More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩飯剩菜)home．In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time．It’s important that everyone does their bit ,just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today?
小題1:The the Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to________．
A．do voluntary workB．work part time in restaurants
C．cut down on food wasteD．wash your plates after dinner
小題2:From the passage, we leant that _______
A．wasting food isn’t a serious problem in China at present
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D．many Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table．
小題3:What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food．
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times．
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes．
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home．
小題4:Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a newspaper．B．In a traffic report．
C．On a health website．D．In a story book．

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了中國每年浪費(fèi)的糧食數(shù)量驚人，并且大量提倡節(jié)約糧食、減少浪費(fèi)的活動(dòng)，并大力宣傳。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign及第四段It calls on people to reduce food waste可知，這一活動(dòng)的主要目的就是號召人們減少食物的浪費(fèi)；故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．可知中國人比較好客，怕客人吃不好丟面子，所以這是食物浪費(fèi)的原因之一；故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers．可知，這家飯店對于吃光所點(diǎn)飯菜的顧客優(yōu)惠，并提供免費(fèi)的飯菜；故選B。
小題4:文章出處題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文意在號召人們節(jié)約糧食，減少浪費(fèi)，由此可推斷這篇文章最可能出自一篇報(bào)紙中的報(bào)道；而不是交通報(bào)道＼健康網(wǎng)站或者故事書中；故選Ａ。
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