How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were        again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age       him without wasting his time in useless regrets.  
Childhood is a time when there are       responsibilities（責(zé)任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is       that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his    . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is       being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.   
When a young man starts to earn his own living（謀生）, he can no longer expect others to     his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live      . If he spends most of his time       in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.      , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
小題1:
A．childrenB．youngC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．strong
小題2:
A．leavesB．hopesC．makesD．gives
小題3:
A．fewB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．a(chǎn) little
小題4:
A．impossibleB．naturalC．commonD．harmful
小題5:
A．painsB．weaknessC．dreamsD．rights
小題6:
A．year by yearB．a(chǎn)gain and againC．one by oneD．for ever
小題7:
A．take the place ofB．pay forC．talk aboutD．think of
小題8:
A．comfortablyB．freelyC．peacefullyD．separately
小題9:
A．playing aboutB．play aboutC．played aboutD．plays about
小題10:
A．By the wayB．PossiblyC．ThoughD．However
  
小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:A
小題10:D

試題解析：本文大意：一個人會多久一次聽孩子們希望他們是成人。老人們希望他們再年輕一次。每個年齡有它的樂趣和痛苦，最幸福的人總是喜歡每個年齡給他的沒有在無用的懺悔上浪費時間的快樂。兒童時期是一個沒有使生活更好的責(zé)任的時期。如果一個孩子有好的父母，他被撫養(yǎng)、照顧和愛，做可以做的事情。不可能在他的生命中曾經(jīng)被給予那么多卻沒有做任何回報的事情。但是一個孩子有他的痛苦。他不能自由的做他希望做的事情。他被一遍又一遍地告訴 不能做某件事，或者因為他做錯的事情被懲罰。 當一個年輕人開始謀生，他不能再期望別人為他的食物、衣服和房子付費，但如果他想生活得舒適他就得工作。如果他還像過去當孩子時那樣把大把時間花在胡鬧上，他會餓。如果他違反了社會的法律，就像他過去破壞家長的規(guī)定，他可能會進監(jiān)獄。然而，如果他努力工作，遠離麻煩，身體健康，他能在自己的社會位置上為自己建立很大的幸福。
小題1:考查形容詞。句意：老人們希望他們再年輕一次。 children兒童， young 年輕的，active 積極的， strong強壯的。根據(jù)children wishing they were grown-ups. 孩子們希望他們是成人，可知老年人希望再年輕，故答案選B
小題2:考查動詞和語境。句意：最幸福的人總是喜歡每個年齡給他的沒有在無用的懺悔上浪費時間的快樂。leaves 離工，hopes希望，makes 使、制造，gives給。根據(jù)語境語境可知是給，故答案選D
小題3:考查代詞。句意：兒童時期是一個沒有使生活更好的責(zé)任的時期。 few沒有幾個（修飾可數(shù)名詞）， a few幾個（修飾可數(shù)名詞），little沒有一點（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）， a little一點（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。兒童時期沒有生活的責(zé)任，responbiliities責(zé)任，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選A
小題4:考查形容詞。句意：不可能在他的生命中曾經(jīng)被給予那么多卻沒有做任何回報的事情。 impossible不可能的，natural自然的 common普通的，harmful有害的。只有索取沒有回報在世上是不可能的，可知答案選A
小題5:考查名詞。句意：但是一個孩子有他的痛苦。 pains痛苦，weakness 弱點， dreams夢想，rights權(quán)利。 根據(jù)He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. 他不能自由的做他希望做的事情，可知答案選A
小題6:考查副詞短語。句意：他被一遍又一遍地告訴 不能做某件事，或者因為他做錯的事情被懲罰。 year by year 一年又一年，again and again一次又一次，one by one一個接著一個， for ever永遠。根據(jù)語境可知B項最合理，故答案選B
小題7:考查動詞短語。句意：當一個年輕人開始謀生，他不能再期望別人為他的食物付費。take the place of 代替， pay for付款， talk about 談?wù)�，think of認為。長大成人謀生，自己掙錢為自己的衣食住行買單，可知答案選B
小題8:考查副詞。句意：但如果他想生活得舒適他就得工作。 comfortably 舒服地，freely自由地， peacefully 和平地， separately分別地。有工作掙錢才能更好舒服地生活，可知答案選A
小題9:考查。句意：如果他還像過去當孩子時那樣把大把時間花在胡鬧上，他會餓。play about胡鬧；spend doing花時間在某事上，故答案選A
小題10:考查連詞。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，遠離麻煩，身體健康，他能在自己的社會位置上為自己建立很大的幸福。 By the way順便說一下，Possibly可能地，Though  盡管， However 然而。 胡鬧與努力工作前后對比，可知答案選D
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