【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 【1】art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 【2】(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 【3】 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 【4】(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very【5】/′fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.
The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered【6】a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other【7】/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 【8】(he).
Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.
In order to 【9】/ prˊtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 【10】 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】usually
【3】up
【4】came
【5】famous
【6】with
【7】side
【8】himself
【9】protect
【10】artists
【解析】本文介紹了皮影戲的歷史。為了保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù),道清皮影博物館已經(jīng)被在甘肅省建立。許多藝術(shù)家正在努力把它傳播到中國(guó)舞臺(tái)上,甚至是世界的舞臺(tái)上。
【1】an
句意:它是一種混合音樂(lè)和皮影戲的藝術(shù)。art是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾,故為an。
【2】usually
句意:人物經(jīng)常是由牛皮制成的。修飾動(dòng)詞are ,故用副詞,故為usually。
【3】up
句意:當(dāng)白天變成了黑夜,玩皮影的人裝配好燈和紙屏幕,然后開(kāi)始他們的表演。set up建立,裝配,故為up。
【4】came
句意:皮影戲起源于兩千年前西漢期間的山西。根據(jù)two thousand years ago,可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故為came。
【5】famous
句意:它在清朝期間在河北省非常出名。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/′fems/可知此處為famous。
【6】with
句意:皮影戲的舞臺(tái)總是一個(gè)覆蓋著一大塊紙的桌子。be covered with被……覆蓋,故為with。
【7】side
句意:當(dāng)皮影戲的操縱者移動(dòng)他的手指,人物將活躍起來(lái),他們的相貌、衣服和運(yùn)動(dòng)能清楚地從屏幕的另一側(cè)被看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/said/可知此處為side。
【8】himself
句意:所有的人物都是他自己來(lái)表演和說(shuō)話。by oneself獨(dú)自一人,故用he的反身代詞,故為himself。
【9】protect
句意:為了保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù),道清皮影博物館已經(jīng)被在甘肅省建立。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ prˊtekt/可知此處為protect。
【10】artists
句意:許多藝術(shù)家正在努力把它傳播到中國(guó)舞臺(tái)上,甚至是世界的舞臺(tái)上。有many修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故為artists。
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