【題目】用單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

Electronic (電子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now electronic textbooks are 【1】 the way many students learn. Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正規(guī)的) textbook, it’s all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (資源) from different 【2】,” said the head teacher Peter Norman. He talked about the advantages of electronic textbooks to a reporter, “The world is changing 【3】. Online textbooks are popular. Besides, electronic textbooks cost 【4】 than regular textbooks. Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to 【5】 about $100 on electronic textbooks. Students have different ideas about the change,【6】 most like it.

“I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is nice,” said a high school student 【7】 Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 【8】. She said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”

Some students don’t have a 【9】 or can’t go online at home. Stephen is one of them. But he said, “I can go to the 【10】 or a friend’s house to surf the Internet.”

【答案】

【1】 changing

【2】 websites

【3】 quickly

【4】 less

【5】 spend

【6】 but

【7】 called

【8】 agree

【9】 computer

【10】 library

【解析】

短文講述了電子書的發(fā)展給世界帶來的變化，改變了許多人的閱讀方式。對于這一變化，人們有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。

【1】句意：現(xiàn)在電子教科書正在改變許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方式。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are + doing，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為changing。

【2】句意：我們的學(xué)生已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好使用來自不同網(wǎng)站的資源。根據(jù)前面的句子“Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正規(guī)的) textbook, it’s all online.” 華盛頓許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始使用電子書。不是使用正規(guī)的教科書，而是在線的。而這些資源都是來自不同的網(wǎng)站，different后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為websites。

【3】句意：世界正在迅速變化。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為quickly。

【4】句意：此外，電子書成本低于普通教科書。根據(jù)后面的句子“Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to _____5_____ about $100 on electronic textbooks.”可知，電子書要比普通教科書便宜，此句是一個(gè)比較級的句子，little的比較級為less。

【5】句意：但現(xiàn)在他們只需要花100美元購買電子教科書。spend some money on在……上花費(fèi)金錢，need to do sth.需要做某事，故答案為spend。

【6】句意：但是絕大多數(shù)人都喜歡它。根據(jù)前面的句子“Students have different ideas about the change” 學(xué)生對這種改變有不同的看法。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。

【7】句意：一個(gè)叫Melanie Reuter的高中生說。a high school student called Melanie Reuter. 一個(gè)叫Melanie Reuter的高中生。called為過去分詞作后置定語。

【8】句意：瑪麗亞不同意。根據(jù)“I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”判斷，瑪麗亞不贊同Melanie Reuter的觀點(diǎn)，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，答案為agree。

【9】句意：有些學(xué)生沒有電腦，或者不能在家上網(wǎng)。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，上網(wǎng)離不開電腦，故答案為computer。

【10】句意：我可以去圖書館或朋友家上網(wǎng)。此處缺少表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，故答案為library。

本題考查選詞填空，是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測，考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力，是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時(shí)，學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思，根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞，以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1小題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，需要填寫現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，第7小題考查過去分詞用作后置定語�？忌龃祟愒囶}時(shí)一定要細(xì)心，準(zhǔn)確判斷所要填入單詞的形式。

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