Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

When you hear “single-use”, you might think of a product like chopsticks. You use them once, 【1】them away and forget about them. 【2】you forget about them, you also forget that you have created rubbish.

“Single-use” is about more than just physical objects. It even 【3】 the ways that we communicate. On social media, we see many【4】 and articles. We look, laugh and keep scrolling. We 【5】look twice. There are too many materials to scroll through!

The result can be called single-use media. I know what【6】my friends went to last night. However, I don’t know their deepest thoughts and feelings. I don’t even know how their dinner【7】. I look at their pictures and click “Like”. Then I “throw it away” and keep scrolling.

The convenience of these communication tools makes it【8】 to forget what we have lost. Before texting and social media, many people communicated【9】 writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured and saved letters for years.

We should value people around【10】, so stop treating them in the way we deal with chopsticks.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】throw

【2】When

【3】includes

【4】pictures

【5】never

【6】restaurant

【7】tasted

【8】easy

【9】by

【10】us

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要通過對一次性產(chǎn)品的使用情況，告誡人們我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜身邊的人，不要像對待筷子一樣對待他們。

【1】句意：你用過它們一次，扔掉就忘了。

根據(jù)后半句forget about them.忘掉他們和away的提示，空處的詞應(yīng)為throw，和away一起構(gòu)成動詞短語throw away扔掉；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱you，動詞throw用原形即可，故答案為throw。

【2】句意：當(dāng)你忘記它們的時候，你也忘記了你已經(jīng)制造了垃圾。

根據(jù)前后句句意的對比可知， 空處的詞應(yīng)為when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為When。

【3】句意：它甚至包括我們交流的方式。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是句子的謂語動詞；又根據(jù)前句“Single-use” is about more than just physical objects.“一次使用”不僅僅是物理對象可知，空處的詞應(yīng)為動詞“包括include”；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)it，所以行為動詞include后面要加s，故答案為includes。

【4】句意：在社交媒體上，我們看見許多圖片和文章。

根據(jù)空后詞and articles的提示，空處的詞應(yīng)為名詞“圖片picture”；因其在many之后，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式pictures，故答案為pictures。

【5】句意：我們從不看兩遍。

根據(jù)后句There are too many materials to scroll through!有太多的材料要滾屏可知，空處的詞為否定意義的詞“從來不never”，故答案為never。

【6】句意：我知道我的朋友昨天晚上去什么飯店了。

根據(jù)下文中I don’t even know how their dinner____7____.我甚至不知道他們的飯嘗起來怎么樣可知，空處的詞為名詞“飯店restaurant”，故答案為restaurant。

【7】句意：我甚至不知道他們的飯嘗起來怎么樣

根據(jù)句意，空處的詞應(yīng)為動詞；又根據(jù)主語their dinner可知，空處的詞應(yīng)為連系動詞“嘗起來taste”；句子是一般過去時，所以連系動詞taste應(yīng)用過去式tasted，故答案為tasted。

【8】句意：這些通訊工具的便利使我們更容易忘記失去的東西。

根據(jù)常識可知，便利的交通工具使我們很容易忘記失去的東西，故空處的詞應(yīng)為形容詞“容易的easy”，故答案為easy。

【9】句意：在發(fā)短信和社交媒體之前，很多人都是通過寫信來交流的。

根據(jù)句意可知，寫信是人們交流的方式，故空處的詞應(yīng)為介詞“通過by”，故答案為by。

【10】句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜身邊的人。

根據(jù)主語we和介詞around的提示；再結(jié)合句意，空處的詞應(yīng)為賓格代詞us，故答案為us。