古人登上大別山主峰，不禁感嘆南北兩側(cè)的景色：“山之南山花爛漫，山之北白雪皚皚，此山大別于他山也！”

（1）推斷古人登山的季節(jié)，分析該季節(jié)南北景色差異的原因。

圖示灌區(qū)是我國高產(chǎn)農(nóng)田建設的重點區(qū)域之一，該區(qū)水利工程具有“蓄、引、提、排相結(jié)合”的特色。

（2）簡述形成該特色的自然條件，說明灌區(qū)水利工程在高產(chǎn)農(nóng)田建設中的功能。

國家大力推進信息化，工業(yè)化協(xié)同發(fā)展，實施精準扶貧政策，為大別山區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)發(fā)展帶來新契機。

（3）闡述大別山區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)的有利因素。

【1】圖中箭頭①、②、③分別表示

A. 飼料、燃料、肥料B. 飼料、肥料、燃料

C. 燃料、飼料、肥料D. 燃料、肥料、飼料

【2】該農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟模式的優(yōu)點有

①維護農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)平衡 ②改善農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu)

③增加農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟收入 ④實現(xiàn)污染物零排放

A. ①②③B. ①②④

C. ①③④D. ②③④

【1】造成圖中①、④海域最大冰厚差異的主要因素是

A. 密度B. 氣溫

C. 水深D. 風速

【2】渤海海冰目前沒有大規(guī)模開采的原因最有可能是

A. 冰期時間過短B. 保護海洋需要

C. 開發(fā)成本過高D. 市場需求不足

據(jù)此完成下列題。

【1】圖甲中 W 地的風向最可能是（ ）

A. 西北風B. 西南風C. 東南風D. 東北風

【2】圖甲所示時刻（ ）

A. ②地降水幾率較③小B. ①地風力較④小

C. ④地的氣溫較②高D. ②地的光照較④強

材料一：下圖是我國西部某區(qū)域簡圖。

材料二：上海石化(金山石化)和烏魯木齊石化是中石化在東西部的兩個子公司，金山石化的石油主要源自波斯灣地區(qū)，烏魯木齊石化的石油除了新疆自產(chǎn)外，里海沿岸的石油也是其重要補充。

（1）分析額爾齊斯河支流主要分布在干流北側(cè)的原因

（2）簡述烏魯木齊石化與金山石化相比所具有的優(yōu)勢條件。

（3）列舉圖中綠洲區(qū)過度農(nóng)墾可能引發(fā)的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題

（4）某同學認為，北京時間12時，太陽應該位于烏魯木齊正南方。該說法是否正確，說明理由。

【1】氣壓最高值出現(xiàn)的緯度和氣壓值最低處的氣壓帶名稱分別是(　　)

A. 50°N、副極地低氣壓帶 B. 90°N、赤道低氣壓帶

C. 30°S、副極地低氣壓帶 D. 60°S、赤道低氣壓帶

【2】由氣壓值可推斷此時(　　)

A. 夏威夷高壓勢力強盛 B. 氣壓帶、風帶向北移動

C. 大陸上等溫線向北凸 D. 印度半島盛行東北風

下圖為手機APP中顯示的我國華北某地某時段天氣預報。讀圖回答下面小題。

【1】未來幾天影響該地的天氣系統(tǒng)可能是

A. 暖鋒 B. 準靜止鋒 C. 反氣旋 D. 冷鋒

【2】圖中，甲乙丙分別代表的天氣狀況為

A. 多云 晴 大雪 B. 小雪 晴 多云

C. 大雪 小雪 晴 D. 晴 小雪 大雪

【3】1月6日7日兩天，該地工作量較大的部門可能是

A. 教育、醫(yī)療 B. 交通、電力 C. 消防、教育 D. 商業(yè)、交通

【題目】

1. Exercise

Studies show that 30minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your life span. This doesn't mean you have to run three miles or start jumping. Simple activities such as walking, gardening or taking exercise classes will work.

2. Enjoy people

Contacts with family and friends help fight life-sapping depression and stress. Studies show that people socialize regularly live longer than loners. Interact daily with family members and friends. If you are isolated, make a point of joining social clubs or church groups so you can laugh and share life's joys.

3. Stay mentally active

This is very important-use it or lose it!People who allow their mental faculties to decline run the risk of shortening their lives through falls and other injuries, and not being able to take care of themselves. Read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without a calculator, and exercise your brain by doing crossword puzzle.

4. Diet

The key words are"high-fiber, low-fat". Cut back on red meat, salt, white flour, white sugar, alcohol and coffee. Start eating a balanced diet including lots of fruit, grains, raw vegetables and nuts.

5. Positive attitude

By approaching life with a positive outlook you increase your chances of living longer. Stay optimistic-always search for the silver lining. Studies show people who see life as an enjoyable challenge, rather than a constant trial, cope better and prolong their life spans.

6. medication mix

As we age, we are more likely to take medications. Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly. Ask your doctor if the drugs you take are really necessary. Make sure there is no danger of a bad drug interaction from your medication. Used correctly, medicines can help you live longer and more comfortably.

7. Volunteer

Helping others increases your self-esteem and makes you feel like a valuable contributor.

【1】Which of the following does NOT increase your life span？___

A.Staying happy about lifeB.Exercising as much as possible

C.Exercising your brain frequentlyD.Enjoying your social life

【2】People who do not stay mentally active are more likely to___.

A.become ignorantB.lose their minds

C.shorten their livesD.become slow in movement

【3】Which of the following is correct about medication？___

A.Appropriate medication is necessary.

B.Medication is always helpful to you.

C.Doctors suggest taking expensive medicines.

D.Drugs are unnecessary because of side-effects.

材料一霧凇(俗稱“樹掛”)是嚴寒季節(jié)里空氣中過飽和水汽遇冷附著于地面物體凝華而成。吉林市區(qū)溯流而上15千米，因修建豐滿水電站而形成的巨大人工湖泊——松花湖，冬季盡管湖面結(jié)冰，但從大壩底部水電站水閘放出來的湖水卻是4℃以上,特定的條件讓吉林霧凇馳名天下。圖甲為吉林省等高線圖，圖乙為吉林市霧凇景點分布圖。

材料二東北有機大米是農(nóng)民選定土壤肥沃、有機質(zhì)含量高，山泉水或無污染河水灌溉的地區(qū)種植的稻米。通常一年一熟。吉林省的舒蘭大米、萬昌大米、大荒地大米盛名中外。

（1）吉林霧凇觀賞區(qū)有“夜看霧,晨看掛”之攻略，請利用所學地理知識簡析當?shù)亍皰臁毙纬傻闹饕�原因�?/span>

（2）簡述圖乙所示河段的水文特征。

（3）分析吉林省盛產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)大米的自然條件。

【1】圖示國家中，已步入現(xiàn)代人口增長模式的國家有

A. ①②③B. ①③④

C. ①②④D. ②③④

【2】造成圖示國家凈遷入人口數(shù)差異的主要影響因素是

A. 自然生態(tài)環(huán)境因素B. 經(jīng)濟因素

C. 社會文化因素D. 政治因素