若數(shù)列{an}中,a1=1,點(diǎn)(an,an+1+1)(n∈N*)在函數(shù)f(x)=2x+1的圖象上,
(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)求數(shù)列{2nan}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn.
分析:(1):將點(diǎn)(an,an+1+1)(n∈N*)代入函數(shù)f(x)=2x+1的解析式,整理后發(fā)現(xiàn){an}是公比為2的等比數(shù)列,通項(xiàng)公式可求:an=2n-1
(2)2nan=2n•2n-1=n•2n,利用錯(cuò)位相減法求解.
解答:解:(1)∵(a
n,a
n+1+1)(n∈N
*)在函數(shù)f(x)=2x+1的圖象上
則a
n+1+1=2a
n+1(n∈N
*)有a
n+1=2a
n
∵a
1=1,
∴a
n≠0,
∴
=2∴{a
n}是公比為2的等比數(shù)列,通項(xiàng)公式為a
n=2
n-1(n∈N
*)
(2)2na
n=2n•2
n-1=n•2
n,S
n=2+2•2
2+3•2
3+…+(n-1)•2
n-1+n•2
n①2S
n=2
2+2•2
3+3•2
4+…+(n-1)•2
n+n•2
n+1②
①-②有-S
n=2+2
2+2
3+…+2
n-n•2
n+1故S
n=(n-1)•2
n+1+2(n∈N
*)
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查等比數(shù)列的判定,性質(zhì)和數(shù)列的求和.對(duì)于一些特殊數(shù)列的求和可利用錯(cuò)位相減法、裂項(xiàng)法等方法來解決.