【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir stepped outside the International Space Station Friday morning. It was the first time in history that two women 【1】(do)a spacewalk together. Koch and Meir were expected 【2】(spend) more than five hours outside the space station to replace a failed power controller,but extended their spacewalk to accomplish some get-ahead tasks on the space station.

The astronauts spoke with the President and Vice President during the spacewalk.The conversation marked the first time that a sitting （現(xiàn)任的） President spoke 【3】(direct) to astronauts who were physically outside of a spacecraft in space. The President also expressed his congratulations to the two astronauts, 【4】(say) that they were very brave people for their service on the Space station.

Meir told the President that she as well 【5】 her fellow saw the spacewalk as their job. It was something for which they had been training for six years. They met with many 【6】(difficulty) but they succeeded in 【7】end.

They recognized that it was a 【8】(mean) achievement. Meir said that there had been a long line of female scientists, explorers, engineers and astronauts and they had followed in their footsteps to get them 【9】 they were. Meir and Koch hoped what they did could give 【10】(encourage) to everybody, not only women.

【答案】

【1】had done

【2】to spend

【3】directly

【4】saying

【5】as

【6】difficulties

【7】the

【8】meaningful

【9】where

【10】encouragement

【解析】

本文是新聞報道。報道了美國宇航員Christina Koch 和Jessica Meir走出國際空間站。這是歷史上第一次兩位女性一起進行的 太空行走。

【1】

考查時態(tài)。句意：這是歷史上第一次兩位女性一起進行太空行走。句型 It was the first time that …. 意思為“那是第幾次做……”，that從句需用過去完成時。故填had done。

【2】

考查不定式。句意：Koch 和Meir預(yù)計將在空間站外花5個多小時更換失效的電源控制器。短語expect sb. to do… “期待/預(yù)計某人做……”，此處是被動形式（sb.）be expected to do …，后接不定式作主語補足語。故填to spend。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：這次對話標志著第一次現(xiàn)任的總統(tǒng)直接與在太空中宇宙飛船外的宇航員談話。修飾謂語動詞spoke，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填directly。

【4】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：總統(tǒng)也對這兩名宇航員表示了祝賀，說他們在空間站服務(wù)，是非常勇敢的人。句子主語the president和say之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示補充說明。故填saying。

【5】

考查固定短語。句意：Meir告訴總統(tǒng)，她和她的同事都把太空行走視為他們的工作。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語as well as，連接并列的主語，意思為“也，不僅……而且……”。故填as。

【6】

考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們遇到了許多困難，但最后還是成功了。difficulty是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。

【7】

考查固定短語。句意：她們遇到了許多困難，但最后還是成功了。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語in the end，意思為“最后，最終”。故填the。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：她們認識到這是一項很有意義的成就。修飾名詞achievement，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。mean是動詞，形容詞為meaningful，意思為“有意義的”。故填meaningful。

【9】

考查從屬連詞。句意：梅爾說，有眾多的女性科學(xué)家、探險家、工程師和宇航員，她們追隨她們的腳步，把她們帶到現(xiàn)在的位置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“____they were”在句中是地點狀語；根據(jù)句意，用where引導(dǎo)，意思為“……地方”。故填where。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：Meir和Koch希望他們所做的能夠鼓勵每個人，而不僅僅是女性。在謂語動詞give后應(yīng)該是名詞作賓語；encourage是動詞，名詞為encouragement。故填encouragement。

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