【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The “novel” coronavirus, being called COVID-19 officially, had not previously been detected before the outbreak is reported in Wuhan, China in December, 2019. Infection with 2019-nCoV can cause mild symptom including a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever. It can be most severe for some persons and cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. More rare, the disease can be deadly. It can be transmitted from person to person, usually after close contact with infected patient that even seems healthy.

To protect yourself, wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Maintain at least 1 meter distant between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing and sneezing. Wear a medical mask can help limit the spread of some respiratory (呼吸的) diseases. Therefore. it has to be combined to other prevention measures including washing hands and avoiding close contact to take effect.

【答案】1.去掉being

2.is→was

3.symptom→symptoms

4.most→more

5.rare→rarely

6.infected前添加an

7.distant→distance

8.Wear→Wearing

9.Therefore→However

10.to→with

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章說明了感染了新型冠狀病毒的一些癥狀、傳播途徑以及如何保護(hù)自己。

1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中call應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且called 2019-nCoV officially 充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)。being called...表示“正在被稱作……”不符合語(yǔ)境。故去掉being。

2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in December，2019可知表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故is改為was。

3.考查名詞的數(shù)。symptom為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文列舉的多種癥狀a runny nose, sore throat, cough and fever，可知此處應(yīng)改為名詞復(fù)數(shù)symptoms。故symptom改為symptoms。

4.考查比較級(jí)。句意：對(duì)某些人來說，它可能更嚴(yán)重，并導(dǎo)致肺炎或呼吸困難。結(jié)合句意表示“更嚴(yán)重”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故most改為more。

5.考查副詞。修飾后文的句子，應(yīng)用副詞rarely，表示“更少見的(是)……”。故rare改為rarely。

6.考查冠詞。patient為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且infected是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故infected前添加an。

7.考查名詞。此處作動(dòng)詞maintain的賓語(yǔ)，表示“距離”，應(yīng)用名詞distance。故distant改為distance。

8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wear在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Wearing a medical mask作主語(yǔ)。故Wear改為Wearing。

9.考查副詞。句意：然而，它必須與其他預(yù)防措施相結(jié)合，包括洗手和避免密切接觸才能生效。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用副詞however。故Therefore改為However。

10.考查介詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“與……相結(jié)合”短語(yǔ)為be combined with。故to改為with。

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