Question

【題目】 A lot of kids struggle with reading. Parents have tried encouraging them in all sorts of ways, but nothing seems to work. Actually many factors(因素)can cause reading problems.【1】 Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader.

Read to your kid-and have him/her read to you

Grab one of the books you loved when you were your kid's age and read it to him/her or take turns reading it to each other. 【2】 Make reading a regular part of the night-time routine.

Don't be pushy

Just because you're a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesn't mean your kid will be remotely interested in any of those things. In fact, you've been pushing your tastes on your kid. 【3】

Choose books that interest your kid

Most kids love movies. Did your kid like Ready Player One or Ender's Game? They are based on books. 【4】 If your goal is to get your kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills, what your kid's reading is less important than how much time he/she spends doing it.

【5】

Kids who have trouble reading often feel that there's something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one. With time, gradually make the goals more challenging.

A.Achieve your goals

B.Celebrate small steps

C.Reading books can help your kid get a head start in school.

D.If your kid stops or makes a mistake, be patient and don't judge.

E.Overcoming them can sometimes be an annoying process for everyone.

F.Starting with something your kid is already interested in could help draw him into reading.

G.You may have contributed to his/her reading problems rather than helping overcoming them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】G

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。許多孩子在閱讀方面有困難。父母們試著用各種方法來鼓勵他們，但似乎都不起作用。事實上，許多因素會導(dǎo)致閱讀問題。克服它們有時對每個人來說都是一個惱人的過程。文章主要給家長提出了一些有助于孩子成為一個更好的讀者的建議。

【1】

根據(jù)上文Actually many factors can cause reading problems.可知事實上，許多因素會導(dǎo)致閱讀問題。以及后文Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader.可知你可以做以下幾件事來幫助你的孩子成為一個更好的讀者。由此可知，本句是在說明要克服閱讀問題才能成為一個更好的讀者，雖然克服的過程令人煩惱。故E選項“克服它們有時對每個人來說都是一個令人煩惱的過程”符合上下文語境，故選E。

【2】

根據(jù)上文Grab one of the books you loved when you were your kid's age and read it to him/her or take turns reading it to each other.可知拿出一本你在孩子這個年紀時喜歡的書，讀給他（她）聽，或者輪流讀給對方聽。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當承接上文說明在這一過程中可能出現(xiàn)的情況和建議，如孩子犯了錯該如何應(yīng)對。故D選項“如果你的孩子停下來或犯了錯誤，要有耐心，不要評判”符合上下文語境，故選D。

【3】

結(jié)合上文Just because you're a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesn't mean your kid will be remotely interested in any of those things. In fact, you've been pushing your tastes on your kid.可知僅僅因為你是一個科學(xué)迷，或者讀過歷史和其他非小說類書籍，并不意味著你的孩子會對這些東西產(chǎn)生絲毫的興趣。事實上，你一直在把你的品味強加給你的孩子。由此可知，本句承接上文說明將自己的品味強加給孩子可能會產(chǎn)生的后果——助長了孩子的閱讀困難，而不是幫助孩子克服這些困難。故G選項“你可能助長了他或她的閱讀困難，而不是幫助他或她克服這些困難”符合上下文語境，故選G。

【4】

根據(jù)后文If your goal is to get your kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills, what your kid's reading is less important than how much time he/she spends doing it.可知如果你的目標是讓你的孩子對閱讀感興趣并提高他/她的技能，那么你的孩子讀什么比他/她花在閱讀上的時間更重要。由此可知，本句是在說明有助于吸引孩子閱讀的方法。故F選項“從你的孩子已經(jīng)感興趣的東西開始閱讀可能有助于吸引他閱讀”符合上下文語境，故選F。

【5】

本空為本段小標題，結(jié)合本段中Kids who have trouble reading often feel that there's something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one.可知閱讀有困難的孩子，往往覺得自己有問題。所以要和孩子一起想出可控的目標，每當孩子完成一個目標時要當成大事。由此可知，本段是在說明要慶祝孩子完成的小目標。故B選項“慶祝小進步”符合上下文語境，故選B。