【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Confucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲學(xué)家) 【1】 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 【2】 (regard) as a symbol of China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year 【3】 (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】is regarded/ has been regarded

【3】to honor

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了孔子。他出生在山東，是一位偉大的教育學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家，創(chuàng)立了儒家思想，并且他也是中國(guó)第一個(gè)開設(shè)私塾廣招各行各業(yè)的人為學(xué)生的人。同時(shí)，孔子也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，深受年輕一代喜歡，并且人們每年都會(huì)為孔子舉辦紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。

【1】

考查定語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞。句意：孔子是一位偉大的教育學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)立了儒家思想，這一思想也深深地影響著后人。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格處需要填關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指人，定語(yǔ)從句指人的關(guān)系代詞有who/that。故填who/that。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：孔子被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。分析句子可知，句中主語(yǔ)孔子與動(dòng)詞regard是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也有兩種可能：一是被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)標(biāo)志是講述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Confucius是第三人稱單數(shù)，空格處可以填is regarded；二是被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)標(biāo)志是從過(guò)去就有，到現(xiàn)在依舊是這樣的情況，就可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Confucius是第三人稱單數(shù)，空格處可以填has been regarded。故填is regarded/ has been regarded。

【3】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：曲阜每年都會(huì)舉行對(duì)孔子的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，以表對(duì)孔子的尊敬。分析句子可知，句中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)了，honor只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式，且在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表目的，就需用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to honor。

非謂語(yǔ)是�？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)。在試題中分析清楚句子是否有動(dòng)詞已作謂語(yǔ)，如已有謂語(yǔ)，并且沒(méi)有連詞去連接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的話，此動(dòng)詞就需作非謂語(yǔ)了，再根據(jù)句意和已有謂語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷非謂語(yǔ)的正確形式。如第3小題，句中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)了，honor只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)表目的，因此需用動(dòng)詞不定式。

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