【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 【1】(show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, which is 【2】(close) associated with the host nation’s culture.

The image of it is designed based 【3】the giant panda. 【4】(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 【5】(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光環(huán)). The lines of the halo represent the snow 【6】 (track) and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.

The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 【7】 (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 【8】 common nickname (綽號) in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.

The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 【9】(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt 【10】 it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

【答案】

【1】was shown

【2】closely

【3】on

【4】Dressed

【5】strength

【6】tracks

【7】combination

【8】a

【9】to promote

【10】that

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩。

【1】

考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：2019年9月17日，北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物在首鋼冰球場亮相。根據(jù)on September 17th, 2019可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；The mascot是單數(shù)概念，且與show是被動關(guān)系，因此使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，助動詞應(yīng)使用was。故填was shown。

【2】

考查副詞。句意：吉祥物的名字是“冰墩墩”，這與東道國的文化有著密切的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“密切相關(guān)”，修飾形容詞associated，應(yīng)使用副詞closely“密切地”。故填closely。

【3】

考查介詞。句意：它的形象是以大熊貓為原型設(shè)計的。此處固定短語：be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填on。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：熊貓身穿象征純潔和力量的全身冰裝，頭戴帶有彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。dress與主語the panda是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動。故填Dressed。

【5】

考查名詞。句意：熊貓身穿象征純潔和力量的全身冰裝，頭戴帶有彩色光環(huán)的頭盔。此處與purity并列，表示“力量”，應(yīng)使用名詞。故填strength。

【6】

考查名詞。句意：光暈的線條代表雪道和5G技術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“雪道”，雪道不止一條，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填tracks。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：在漢語中，“冰墩墩”是幾個意思的組合。根據(jù)空前a及空后of可知，此處可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填combination。

【8】

考查冠詞。句意：“冰”在中文中是冰的意思，而“墩墩”在中國是孩子們的一個常見綽號，寓意著健康和可愛。

此處泛指“一個常見綽號”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，common是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)使用a。故填a。

【9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：它也是為了宣傳奧林匹克精神而設(shè)計的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式表目的。故填to promote。

【10】

考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，它將是中國和2022年北京冬奧會的出色大使。there is no doubt that...是固定句型。此處引導(dǎo)doubt的同位語從句，從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

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