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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
An English club will be set up on Dec.16in our school.It aims to arouse our interests in English and broaden our horizons.
The club provides a platform,when we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various activities.Firstly,we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free.Secondly,English speech competitions and English debates going to be held to promoting our speaking ability.Therefore,there will be some lectures about western cultures.
I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club.Those who are interested are welcome to join in us.Please sign up for one in Room 306of the library building.

分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎知識,從句型結構、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關系中找出表達連接關系或邏輯關系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,是因果關系還是讓步關系.

解答 An English club will be set up on Dec.16 in our school.It aims to arouse our interests in English and broaden 
                                                                                                          interest
our horizons.
The club provides a platform,when we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various 
                                          where
activities.Firstly,we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free.Secondly,English 
                                 are                                                                        freely
speech competitions and English debates∧going to be held to promoting our speaking ability.Therefore
                                                      are                            promote              Moreover/Besides/Futhermore
there will be some lectures about western cultures.
I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club.Those who are interested are welcome to join in us.
                                                               the                                                                     in去掉
Please sign up for one in Room 306of the library building.
                           it
1.interets-interest  考查名詞單復數(shù)  interest作"興趣、關注"講時為不可數(shù)名詞,作"業(yè)余愛好"講時為可數(shù)名詞.本處表達意思為"激發(fā)我們對英語的興趣",故應用不可數(shù)名詞interest;
2.when-where  考查定語從句  先行詞為"platform"意為"平臺"指地點,故引起定語從句應用關系副詞where;
3.were-are  考查時態(tài)  由第一段第一句"An English club will be set up on Dec.16 in our school"可知該English club還未成立,所以"我們討論熱點話題"也未發(fā)生,故此處應該使用一般將來時;
4.free-freely  考查副詞"express our opinions   "意為"自由發(fā)表觀點","自由"修飾動作"發(fā)表",修飾動詞應使用副詞,故應該用freely;
5.debates 和going 之間加are  考查謂語  該句謂語部分使用了表示一般將來時的結構"be going to do"缺少了be,又由于主語為"English speech competitions and English debates"表示復數(shù),故be動詞應該用are;
6.promoting-promote  考查非謂語動詞  此處表達意思為"來提高我們的口語技能",是舉辦英語演講比賽和辯論賽的目的,所以應該用不定時表目的,將promoting改為promote;
7.Therefore-Moreover/Besides/Futhermore  考查邏輯關系"將舉辦英語演講賽和辯論賽來提升我們的口語技能"與后一句"還將有關于西方文化的講座"為遞進關系,therefore意為"因此"表達因果關系,moreover/besides/futhermore意為"此外、另外"表示遞進關系;
8.a(chǎn)-the  考查冠詞  此處"club"即為前文"English club",對于前文已出現(xiàn)事物,應使用定冠詞the修飾限定表特指;
9.去掉in  考查固定搭配 join為"加入某團體、組織成為其中一員"而join in為"參加某活動"此處應為"加入我們成為我們中一員"故應用join;
10.one-it 考查代詞  one"代指前文所指事物一類中的任一個"而it"代指前文所指事物本身",此處"在圖書館306室報名參加"的應該是本文所介紹的"English club",故應該用it來指代.

點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結構.

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