分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類(lèi)選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 With the college entrance examination approaching,many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at
too
night and even suffer from mentally illness.It's a fairly common phenomena among us students.
mental phenomenon
Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time prepare for
are 去掉a preparing
the test.Secondly,it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep
there taking
breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe∧yourself and keep a
in
good state of mind.
Follow my tips,or you will overcome your exam anxiety.
and
1.so-too 該處要表達(dá)"很多學(xué)生太擔(dān)心了,以至于睡不著",固定搭配"too…to…"意為"太…而不能…"所以應(yīng)將so改為too;
2.mentally-mental mentally是副詞,此處修飾名詞illness要用形容詞mental;
3.phenomena-phenomenon phenomena"現(xiàn)象"為phenomenon復(fù)數(shù)形式,由該句主語(yǔ)it可知此處應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式phenomenon作表語(yǔ);
4.is-are 本句為倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是some effective methods,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)are;
5.去掉plenty前a 此處表示"許多,大量",應(yīng)使用固定搭配"plenty of",所以應(yīng)去掉該搭配前的不定冠詞;
6.:prepare-preparing"花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事"應(yīng)使用句型"spend time (in) doing sth",所以prepare改成preparing;
7.it-there 此處要表達(dá)"沒(méi)有必要做某事",應(yīng)使用句型搭配"there is no need to do sth",故應(yīng)將it改為there;
8.take-taking 該句中"深吸一口氣是很有用的減壓方式"作動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)從句,而在賓語(yǔ)從句中"深吸一口氣"作主語(yǔ),所以"take a deep breath"應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式"taking a deep breath";
9.believe與 yourself 之間加in 搭配"believe sb."意為"相信某人說(shuō)的話(huà)或觀點(diǎn)",而"believe in sb."意為"信任某人",此句要表達(dá)"應(yīng)該相信自己",此處"相信"指的是"信任",所以應(yīng)用"believe in";
10.or-and 在句型"祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句"中,and表示順承譯為"…就會(huì)…",而or表示轉(zhuǎn)折譯為"…否則就會(huì)…",此處表示"聽(tīng)從我的建議,你就會(huì)克服考試焦慮",應(yīng)使用表示順承的and.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)法和上下文串聯(lián)的要求最高.考生要非常細(xì)心的串聯(lián)上下文進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析,再提出修改.
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