【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Billions of poor people around the world 【1】 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is 【2】 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization 【3】 introduces solar cookers to developing countries as well as teaching people how to use them.

【答案】

【1】depend/are depending

【2】why

【3】that/which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。由客觀事實(shí)人們依賴木材來烹飪，引起動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞，從而使許多動(dòng)物變成瀕危動(dòng)物，說明Dr. Metcalf（梅特卡夫博士）建立Solar Cookers International（國際太陽能炊具公司）的原因：教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾问褂藐柟鈦砼腼儭?/span>

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全世界數(shù)十億窮人依靠木材做飯。結(jié)合語境可知，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)情況。所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)。另外，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示逐漸變化的趨勢。故填：depend /are depending。

【2】考查連接詞。句意： 這是Dr. Metcalf（梅特卡夫博士）每年夏天都會(huì)去非洲的原因。分析句式可知，連同橫線在內(nèi)之后的內(nèi)容在主句中做表語。引導(dǎo)表語從句表原因，故填why。

【3】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這個(gè)組織向發(fā)展中國家介紹太陽能炊具，并教人們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈�。句�?/span>organization為先行詞，其后的句子為定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中做主語，因?yàn)橄刃性~organization指物，關(guān)系代詞用which/that。故填which/that。

解決復(fù)合句的關(guān)鍵在于：正確分析主句和從句。所以，掌握好簡單句的句式對于分析句子起著至關(guān)重要的作用。第2 小題，主句是主（this）系（is）表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表語是一個(gè)完整的句子，在意義上缺少原因狀語，所以填寫why。第3小題，主句：這是一個(gè)組織。為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，隨后的句子是對organization做限定修飾，為定語從句。另外organization在定語從句中做主語，且指物，所以關(guān)系代詞用which/that。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—The governor made only a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment.

—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.

A.differenceB.referenceC.oppositionD.adaptation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Workmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.

【2】What is the woman going to do?

A.Meet some customers.

B.Prepare for a party.

C.Meet her college friends.

【3】What does the man suggest the woman wear?

A.A purple dress.B.White shoes.C.A white diamond necklace.

【4】Where will the man go first?

A.To his company.B.To a school.C.To his parents’ home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Do You Have’ Social Jet Lag(社交時(shí)差)？

People who have different sleep patterns on the weekends than they do during the work week may experience “social jet lag”.【1】 For every hour of social jet lag, the risk of being overweight or obese rises about 33%,says researcher Till Roenneberg, PhD, a professor at the Institute of Medical Psychology at the University of Munich.

Roenneberg, who created the term, says social jet lag is caused by the shift in sleep schedule that many people experience on their days off, compared to work days.【2】

It goes like this: You don’t have to get up for work so you don’t take trouble setting the alarm. That means you get up an hour or two later than you might during the work week.【3】

As a result, many people get more sleep on their days off than they do during the week, and they sleep on a slightly different schedule-a schedule that is closer to their body’s natural rhythms.

【4】 “The behavior looks like most people on a Friday evening fly from Paris to New York or from Los Angeles to Tokyo and on Monday they fly back. Since this looks like almost a travel jet lag situation, we call it social jet lag.” he says.

【5】When you arrive in a different place, the sun is coming up and setting at a different time, and your body can reset its own clock to match. With social jet lag, the schedule disturbance is lasting because a person stays in the same place. “They have to live a life almost in a different time zone in comparison to their biological clock,”Ronneberg says.

A.Sleep, he thinks ,should get more respect.

B.He guesses that it affects about two-thirds of the population.

C.A key difference between travel jet lag and social jet lag, however, is light.

D.And depending on what type of person you are, the difference can be significant.

E.Roenneberg explains switching sleep schedules this way feels like changing time zones.

F.A new study shows this shift in sleep schedule is connected with obesity.

G.You may also push your bedtime back so you can go out with friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

Mother’s Gift

I grew up in a small town when the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.

One lunch-time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, “pulling it up by its roots. From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”

“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions.”

My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.

注意：

1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；

2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph 1:

“But you will be a good narrator,” she said, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

After the play, I took home the dandelion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】這家主題樂園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)

【2】令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust)

【3】適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)

【4】高考過后，很多老師和家長煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。(respond)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Welcome to the North Pole Adventure

The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精靈) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica (復(fù)制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa’s North Pole.

Santa’s House

Kids will experience what it’s like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa’s House will be ones they will remember for a life time.

Post Office

All kids will be assisted by Santa’s elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa’s magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.

Elf University

Elf University is the place where elves go to school. It’s also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.

Admission

Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.

【1】The North Pole Adventure________.

A. provides visitors with tour guide service

B. is open to visitors for nearly one month

C. is modeled on other Christmas attractions

D. arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kids can have fun in Santa’s House by dressing up like Santa

B. Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves

C. Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve

D. Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office

【3】Where can you probably see the article?

A. a tourist booklet B. a science fiction C. a newspaper D. a story book

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅沙及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一模線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Chinese and Western eating habits are somehow different. Unlike the West，which everyone has their own plates of food，in China the dishes placed on the table for everybody to share. Chinese people take great pride of both their food culture and friendliness. But they love to let a guest taste many different type of food. They themselves just order enough food among friends. Eat out with somebody whose relationship is polite to semi-polite, they tend to order one more dish than a number of guests. On a very formally occasion, the food is much more than practically need.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單句語法填空

【1】Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative _______________ gasoline.

【2】The president commanded that all the information _______________(send) to him right away.

【3】One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _______________(attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.

【4】She is deaf, but refuses to let her _______________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.

【5】A new series of simple English reading _______________(material) for middle school students has come out this year.

【6】Having realized that your time is _______________(limit), you’ll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.

【7】With her dad’s _______________(permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.

【8】Not only the coach but also the children _______________(be) fond of playing football.

【9】They _______________(blow) the horn, which signaled the end of the game.

【10】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _______________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案