【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅沙及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一模線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Chinese and Western eating habits are somehow different. Unlike the West，which everyone has their own plates of food，in China the dishes placed on the table for everybody to share. Chinese people take great pride of both their food culture and friendliness. But they love to let a guest taste many different type of food. They themselves just order enough food among friends. Eat out with somebody whose relationship is polite to semi-polite, they tend to order one more dish than a number of guests. On a very formally occasion, the food is much more than practically need.

【答案】1.把which改為where；2.在placed前加are；3.把of改為in；4.把But改為And；

5.把type改為types；6.刪除themselves；7.把Eat改為Eating；8.把a改為the；

9.把formally改為formal；10.把need改為needed；

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，中西方飲食習(xí)慣差別很大，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的餐飲習(xí)慣。

1.考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：和西方不一樣，在西方每個(gè)人都有自己的盤(pán)子放食物，在中國(guó)菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the west，定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，需要使用關(guān)系副詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要把which改為where。

2.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：和西方不一樣，在西方每個(gè)人都有自己的盤(pán)子放食物，在中國(guó)菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本句主語(yǔ)the dishes與動(dòng)詞place構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式the dishes，所以要在placed前面加are。

3.考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)于他們的飲食文化和友好感到很自豪。固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take pride in意為“對(duì)…感到自豪”，與形容詞定語(yǔ)be proud of意義相同，句中使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)做謂語(yǔ)，所以要把of改為in。

4.考查連詞及上下文。句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)于他們的飲食文化和友好感到很自豪，他們也喜歡讓客人品嘗很多不同種類(lèi)的食物。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要把But改為And。

5.把type改為types；句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)于他們的飲食文化和友好感到很自豪，他們也喜歡讓客人品嘗很多不同種類(lèi)的食物。名詞type前面有many different修飾，說(shuō)明表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故要把type改為types。

6.考查代詞用法。句意：在朋友之間，他們只會(huì)點(diǎn)足夠的食物。根據(jù)句意可知本句不需要使用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，使用人稱代詞they做主語(yǔ)即可，所以要?jiǎng)h除themselves。

7.考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：和一些關(guān)系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之間的朋友一起吃飯的時(shí)候，他們通常點(diǎn)的菜比客人的人數(shù)多一個(gè)。本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)eat out與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以要把Eat改為Eating。

8.考查固定搭配。句意：和一些關(guān)系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之間的人一起吃飯的時(shí)候，他們通常點(diǎn)的菜的數(shù)量比客人的人數(shù)多一個(gè)。固定搭配the number of意為“...的數(shù)量”，“a number of”意為“許多，大量”通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用前者，所以要把a改為the。

9.考查形容詞。句意：在正式場(chǎng)合，被點(diǎn)的菜要比實(shí)際需要的菜更多。在英語(yǔ)里通常使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞formal做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞occasion，使用要把formally改為formal。

10.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在正式場(chǎng)合，被點(diǎn)的菜要比實(shí)際需要的菜更多。根據(jù)句意可知than后指被點(diǎn)的菜，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要把need改為needed。

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