【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When I was just a very young boy，that was my responsibility to milk several cow each morning and evening.My father worked away during the week making it absolutely necessarily for me to accomplish this task with little outside help except from my mother in the mornings.I alone have to do the evening milkings.To get to barn(牲口棚; 谷倉(cāng)) in the evening，I had to pass through the area in which the chickens was located.There was a rooster who seemed to establishing its selfesteem by flogging me as I walked through its territory.Having a rooster flogging would be a horrified experience even if for an adult.Words cannot describe the impact it would have in a child.

【答案】1．that→it

2．cow→cows

3．necessarily→necessary

4．have→had

5．barn前加the

6．was→were

7．establishing→establish

8．horrified→horrifying

9．刪除even后的if

10．in→on/upon

【解析】文章主要講述了作者還是孩子的時(shí)候負(fù)責(zé)給奶牛擠奶，每次經(jīng)過(guò)雞舍都被一只公雞追趕，這對(duì)作者影響很大。

考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我還是小男孩的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)給幾頭奶牛擠奶。to milk several cow each morning and evening動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)，形式主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用it。故將that改為it。

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我還是小男孩的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)給幾頭奶牛擠奶。Several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故將cow改為cows。

考查形容詞。句意：父親一周都在不停地工作，這使我在沒(méi)有外界幫助下完成這項(xiàng)工作非常有必要，除了在早上的時(shí)候母親幫助我。absolutely副詞修飾形容詞，故將necessarily改為necessary。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我獨(dú)自在晚上擠牛奶。文章使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將have改為had。

考查定冠詞。句意：晚上為了進(jìn)入牲口棚，我不得不穿過(guò)雞舍。表示特指應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

考查主謂一致。句意：晚上為了進(jìn)入牲口棚，我不得不穿過(guò)雞舍。Chickens為復(fù)數(shù)，故將系動(dòng)詞was改為were。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這只公雞似乎為了建立它的自尊追趕我，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)它的領(lǐng)地的時(shí)候。seem to do，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式，故將establishing改為establish。

考查形容詞辨析。句意：被公雞追趕是一種恐怖的經(jīng)歷，甚至對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)。horrifying令人恐懼的，用來(lái)修飾物；horrified恐懼的，用來(lái)修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故將horrified改為horrifying

考查連詞。句意：被公雞追趕是一種恐怖的經(jīng)歷，甚至對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)。even if即使，根據(jù)句意，故將if去掉。

考查介詞。句意：言語(yǔ)無(wú)法描述它會(huì)對(duì)孩子的影響。impact on sb對(duì)…影響，故將介詞in改為on或upon。

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