【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were developed and died. China is the only country 【1】 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization originated on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 【2】 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across 【3】 (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干線). China’s most ancient 【4】 (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, 【5】(bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 【6】 (proud) call themselves the children of these two emperors.

The river holds 【7】 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 【8】 (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese people try to achieve co-existence and common success on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 【9】 (form) the cradle of Chinese civilization.

Till now, the Yellow River has raised 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 【10】 (it) area—Zhengzhou.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】where

【3】central

【4】leaders

【5】were born

【6】proudly

【7】an

【8】respected

【9】forming

【10】its

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述中國文明的發(fā)祥地——黃河。中國是唯一一個有不間斷的人類文明的國家。中國文明的開始是河南省。黃河流經(jīng)河南中部。這條河在每一個中國人的心中都有著不可動搖的地位，每一代人都受到尊敬，它被稱為“母親河”。

【1】考查介詞。句意：中國是唯一一個有不間斷的人類文明的國家。此處with“具有，和---一起”，故答案為with。

【2】考查定語從句。句意：中國文明開始的肥沃土地是河南省。此處the rich land是先行詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，故答案為where。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：黃河流經(jīng)河南中部。根據(jù)Henan可知形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為central。

【4】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：中國最古老的首領(lǐng)，黃帝和炎帝，都是在這里出生的。根據(jù)the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor可知此空用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為leaders。

【5】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國最古老的首領(lǐng)，黃帝和炎帝，都是在這里出生的。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，故答案為were born。

【6】考查副詞。句意：即使在今天，世界各地的中國人仍然自豪地稱自己為這兩位皇帝的孩子。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為proudly。

【7】考查不定冠詞。句意：這條河在每一個中國人的心中都有著不可動搖的地位，每一代人都受到尊敬，它被稱為“母親河”。 unshakable（堅定不移的），這個單詞以元音音素開頭，所以表示“一”時，用an，故答案為an。

【8】考查過去分詞。句意：句意：這條河在每一個中國人的心中都有著不可動搖的地位，每一代人都受到尊敬，它被稱為“母親河”。此處The river和respect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為respected。

【9】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這條5 464公里長的黃河打破了最后一道屏障，流入了廣闊的平原，形成了中國文明的搖籃。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為forming。

【10】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：到目前為止，黃河已經(jīng)有13個朝代的都城洛陽，8個朝代的首都開封，以及它所在地區(qū)最大的經(jīng)濟中心——鄭州。此處area是名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞the rich land，再分析先行詞the rich land在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞the rich land帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞為where。

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