【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】The great hall was crowded with many people, many children ____________ (seat) on their parents’ laps ____________ (include).

【2】____________(swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.

【3】Sometimes other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like _____________ that way.

【4】She said that someone must ________________ (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’tbelieve her explanation.

【5】How shocked he was ____________(hear) the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds ____________(injure).

【6】He got out of the car, ____________ (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.

【7】It is ___________ chief importance to our future — and to the future of our nation — for us to learn how to use information technology.

【8】They set sail again, and saw ___________ looked like an exit, but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.

【9】The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only _________ (greet) with a cold silence, however.

【10】His mother could do nothing but __________ (wait) for the doctor to arrive.

【11】Immediately, he got his things __________ (pack) and went to Iceland, ____________ (force) his nephew Axel to go with him.

【12】 _________(catch) in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.

【答案】

【1】 seated included

【2】Having sworn

【3】it

【4】have been spying

【5】 to hear injured

【6】walked

【7】of

【8】what

【9】to be greeted

【10】wait

【11】 packed forcing

【12】Being caught

【解析】

【1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大禮堂里擠滿了人，包括坐在父母膝頭上的孩子們。簡(jiǎn)單句中已有動(dòng)詞was crowded with，故句中的兩個(gè)提示詞都用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空，many children 和seat 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。第二空，many children和include之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以也要用過(guò)去分詞。故填seated和included。

【2】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在成人儀式上宣誓后，高年級(jí)學(xué)生感到他們現(xiàn)在肩負(fù)著更重的責(zé)任。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)“the senior students”，并且“宣誓”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在feel之前。所以用having done形式。故填Having sworn。

【3】

考查代詞。句意：有時(shí)候別的孩子會(huì)說(shuō)我們倆沒(méi)意思，因?yàn)槲覀儌z都很好學(xué)，都喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，但我們喜歡那樣。like后面缺賓語(yǔ)，此處需用代詞指代前句提到的“我們兩個(gè)都很好學(xué) ，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)”。故填it。

【4】

考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：她說(shuō)，一定是有人在洗手間里偷聽(tīng)我們的談話，但我不相信她的解釋。分析句子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境spy的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行。此處符合完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去可知。所以提示詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填has been spying。

【5】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎，造成129人死亡，數(shù)百人受傷的消息，他是多么震驚。第一空，根據(jù)固定搭配 be shocked to do sth 譯為“對(duì)……感到震驚”，可知此處需填to do做狀語(yǔ)并且用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)；第二空的邏輯主語(yǔ)和提示詞injure之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。綜合分析，故填to hear和injured。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他下車，走到最近的房子，打電話給他的朋友求助。這里and連接三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)get out of, walk和telephone。get out of和 telephone都用了過(guò)去時(shí)，所以walk也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填walked。

【7】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何使用信息技術(shù)對(duì)我們的未來(lái)，對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要。be of+名詞，是固定搭配。be of chief importance 譯為“至關(guān)重要”。故填of。

【8】

考查名詞性從句。句意：他們?cè)俅螕P(yáng)帆起航，看到了一個(gè)像是出口的東西，但它被從天花板上掉下來(lái)的石塊堵住了。賓語(yǔ)從句部分缺“主語(yǔ)”，所以劃線部分需用“連接代詞”。根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。

【9】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。句意：演出的目的是取悅觀眾，引起他們的注意，但迎接他們的卻是冷漠的沉默。only to do 譯為“結(jié)果卻”，表示意想不到的結(jié)果。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為 only to be done 譯為“結(jié)果卻被……”分析句子，此處主語(yǔ)The performance和提示詞greet之間表示被動(dòng)邏輯。故填to be greeted。

【10】

考查固定搭配。句意：他的母親除了等待醫(yī)生之外，別無(wú)他法。短語(yǔ) can do nothing but do sth 譯為“只能做某事，僅僅能做某事”，是固定搭配。故填wait。

【11】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他立刻收拾好行李，前往冰島，并強(qiáng)迫他的侄子Axel與他同行。第一空，根據(jù)固定搭配，get sth. done 譯為“讓某事被……”可知，此處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二空，force和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用doing形式。故填packed和forcing。

【12】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：乘出租車趕著去機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻遇上了嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞，真是一件很不愉快的經(jīng)歷。提示詞和主語(yǔ)之間表示被動(dòng)邏輯，而done又不能做句子的主語(yǔ)。所以需用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)并且表示被動(dòng)。故填Being caught

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