【題目】 Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better 【1】(learner) — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on【2】we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviors【3】 (call) “active learning”. I suggest doing five things 【4】( take) an active role in your learning.

【答案】

【1】learners

【2】what

【3】are called

【4】to take

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章說明了人類的大腦并不總是完全靠自己學(xué)習(xí)，人們需要訓(xùn)練自己成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者——積極地參與學(xué)習(xí)過程并反思我們所學(xué)到的東西。這種學(xué)習(xí)行為被稱為“主動學(xué)習(xí)”。

【1】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們需要訓(xùn)練自己成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)者——積極地參與學(xué)習(xí)過程并反思我們所學(xué)到的東西。learner為可數(shù)名詞，此處主語為We，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填learners。

【2】

考查連接詞。句意同上。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“所學(xué)到的東西”應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

【3】

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種學(xué)習(xí)行為被稱為“主動學(xué)習(xí)”。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系且陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為These kinds of learning behaviors，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are called。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：我建議你做五件事來在你的學(xué)習(xí)中扮演積極的角色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知take在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且本句中作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用不定式。故填to take。

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