【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 【1】 (sell) some of our eggs. It’s an 【2】 (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 【3】 (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on 【4】 he had written will work for food”.

He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter should we get him some food or some money?” and she said “yes, let’s”.

So I pulled up next 【5】 him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen 【6】 (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 【7】 unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want 【8】 (donate) from others more than he needed.

I felt 【9】 (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I’m glad we 【10】 (stop), I’m glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.

【答案】

【1】to sell

【2】extremely

【3】sitting

【4】which

【5】to

【6】eggs

【7】but

【8】donation(s)

【9】frozen/freezing

【10】stopped

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了和女兒去一個停車場賣雞蛋，在停車場看見一個坐在路邊的人，作者和女兒拿出了所有的雞蛋錢幫助了他。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天我和女兒去停車場賣雞蛋。此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to sell。

【2】考查副詞。句意：今天非常冷。此處extreme要修飾形容詞cold，故用其副詞形式。extremely非常，極端地，副詞。故填extremely。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我們把車開進停車場時，有一個人坐在路邊。sitting是動詞-ing形式，此處用作后置定語，修飾man。故填sitting。

【4】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：手里拿著一個紙盤子，上面寫著“愿意為食物工作”。本句的一個限定性定語從句，此處所填關(guān)系詞前有介詞，which指代前面的paper，指物，作介詞on的賓語。故填which。

【5】考查固定搭配。句意：于是我把車停在他旁邊，下了車，把我所有的雞蛋錢都給了他。此處是固定搭配next to(在......旁邊）。故填to。

【6】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：其前面有another dozen修飾，此處應該用名詞egg的復數(shù)eggs。故填eggs。

【7】考查連詞。句意：我車里還有一打雞蛋。根據(jù)上下文句意，所以我問他要不要，但沒想到，他拒絕了。且設空處后有unexpectedly出人意料地，可知，此處應是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but。故填but。

【8】考查名詞。句意：他還有半打，他不想從別人那里得到超過他需要的捐贈。此處donation是名詞形式，用作want的賓語。在句中表示來自他人的捐贈品，單數(shù)和復數(shù)均符合語境。故填donation(s)。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我和他站在那里談了一分鐘，覺得整個人都僵住了，他一定坐了好幾個小時了。feel感覺，系動詞，其后用形容詞。且此處不強調(diào)與人的主被動關(guān)系，frozen被凍僵的；freezing感到寒冷的均符合語境。故填frozen / freezing。

【10】考查時態(tài)。句意：我很高興我們停下來了。此處stop是指之前作者正準備走時，看到這個人還在那里而停下來和他說話，所以用過去時態(tài)。stop停下，動詞原形；stopped過去式。故填stopped。

第1小題考查了非謂語動詞to do不定式表示目的的用法。不定式to do可以表示目的和將來之意。如：

1.I have something important to tell you..

2.I have a room to live in.

3.He has the ability to solve the problem by himself.

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