【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People eat rice all over the world

Rice is grown in warm climates, mainly in Asia 【1】 there is a lot of rain, but it is eaten all over the world.

One of 【2】(popular) dishes in Singapore is Hainan Chicken Rice. It is seen 【3】 Singapore’s national dish! This dish first came from China 【4】 (actual). However, influenced by Singaporean cooking styles, it has changed over the years.

In China, rice is eaten up to three times a day. It is eaten from a bowl with chopsticks, but Chinese people never leave their chopsticks 【5】(stick) up their bowls of rice. This 【6】(remind) people of making offerings to the dead.

In Spain, 【7】 popular rice dish is called Paella. It 【8】 (cook) with lots of spices (香料), vegetables and mixed seafood. In Japan, Sushi is popular as a kind of cooked rice with sweet vinegar, often 【9】 (serve) with raw fish.

People also eat rice puddings (布丁) all over the world. In Portugal, rice puddings are a 【10】(tradition) part of a Christmas meal. In Thailand, a favorite pudding is mango and sticky rice with coconut milk (椰子汁). In South American, people eat rice with milk and some spices.

【答案】

【1】where

【2】the most popular

【3】as

【4】actually

【5】sticking

【6】reminds

【7】a

【8】is cooked

【9】served

【10】traditional

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些國家吃米飯的風(fēng)俗。

【1】

考查定語從句。此處為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞Asia，且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

【2】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：海南雞飯是新加坡最受歡迎的菜肴之一。結(jié)合句意表示“最受歡迎的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填the most popular。

【3】

考查介詞。句意：它被視為新加坡的國菜！結(jié)合句意表示“把某人/某物看作……；視為……”短語為see sb./sth. as，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填as。

【4】

考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾謂語came from，應(yīng)用actual的副詞形式actually，表示“事實(shí)上”。故填actually。

【5】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們用筷子從碗里吃出來的，但中國人的筷子從來不會(huì)把飯碗插在上面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stick在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且此處表示“使某物保持做某事的狀態(tài)”短語為leave sth. doing sth.故填sticking。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。remind在此表示一般性的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為This，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填reminds。

【7】

考查冠詞。dish為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且popular為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。

【8】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語It指代上句中的Paella，與 cook之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且在此表示一般性的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為It，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is cooked。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，serve在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且Sushi與serve之間在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故填served。

【10】

考查形容詞。此處作定語修飾part，應(yīng)用形容詞traditional，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。

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